Unified treatment of mean-field dynamo and angular-momentum transport in magnetorotational instability-driven turbulence

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Auteurs principaux: Mondal, Tushar, Bhat, Pallavi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Mondal, Tushar
Bhat, Pallavi
author_facet Mondal, Tushar
Bhat, Pallavi
contents Magnetorotational instability (MRI)-driven turbulence and dynamo phenomena are analyzed using direct statistical simulations. Our approach begins by developing a unified mean-field model that combines the traditionally decoupled problems of the large-scale dynamo and angular-momentum transport in accretion disks. The model consists of a hierarchical set of equations, capturing up to the second-order cumulants, while a statistical closure approximation is employed to model the three-point correlators. We highlight the web of interactions that connect different components of stress tensors -- Maxwell, Reynolds, and Faraday -- through shear, rotation, correlators associated with mean fields, and nonlinear terms. We determine the dominant interactions crucial for the development and sustenance of MRI turbulence. Our general mean field model for the MRI-driven system allows for a self-consistent construction of the electromotive force, inclusive of inhomogeneities and anisotropies. Within the realm of large-scale magnetic field dynamo, we identify two key mechanisms -- the rotation-shear-current effect and the rotation-shear-vorticity effect -- that are responsible for generating the radial and vertical magnetic fields, respectively. We provide the explicit (nonperturbative) form of the transport coefficients associated with each of these dynamo effects. Notably, both of these mechanisms rely on the intrinsic presence of large-scale vorticity dynamo within MRI turbulence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_01281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified treatment of mean-field dynamo and angular-momentum transport in magnetorotational instability-driven turbulence
Mondal, Tushar
Bhat, Pallavi
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Magnetorotational instability (MRI)-driven turbulence and dynamo phenomena are analyzed using direct statistical simulations. Our approach begins by developing a unified mean-field model that combines the traditionally decoupled problems of the large-scale dynamo and angular-momentum transport in accretion disks. The model consists of a hierarchical set of equations, capturing up to the second-order cumulants, while a statistical closure approximation is employed to model the three-point correlators. We highlight the web of interactions that connect different components of stress tensors -- Maxwell, Reynolds, and Faraday -- through shear, rotation, correlators associated with mean fields, and nonlinear terms. We determine the dominant interactions crucial for the development and sustenance of MRI turbulence. Our general mean field model for the MRI-driven system allows for a self-consistent construction of the electromotive force, inclusive of inhomogeneities and anisotropies. Within the realm of large-scale magnetic field dynamo, we identify two key mechanisms -- the rotation-shear-current effect and the rotation-shear-vorticity effect -- that are responsible for generating the radial and vertical magnetic fields, respectively. We provide the explicit (nonperturbative) form of the transport coefficients associated with each of these dynamo effects. Notably, both of these mechanisms rely on the intrinsic presence of large-scale vorticity dynamo within MRI turbulence.
title Unified treatment of mean-field dynamo and angular-momentum transport in magnetorotational instability-driven turbulence
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01281