Efficient Estimation of Average Treatment Effect on the Treated under Endogenous Treatment Assignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ghosh, Trinetri, Shan, Jiawei, Yu, Menggang, Zhao, Jiwei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ghosh, Trinetri
Shan, Jiawei
Yu, Menggang
Zhao, Jiwei
author_facet Ghosh, Trinetri
Shan, Jiawei
Yu, Menggang
Zhao, Jiwei
contents In this paper, we consider estimation of average treatment effect on the treated (ATT), an interpretable and relevant causal estimand to policy makers when treatment assignment is endogenous. By considering shadow variables that are unrelated to the treatment assignment but related to the outcomes of interest, we establish identification of the ATT. Then we focus on efficient estimation of the ATT by characterizing the geometric structure of the likelihood, deriving the semiparametric efficiency bound for ATT estimation and proposing an estimator that can achieve this bound. We rigorously establish the theoretical results of the proposed estimator. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimator is studied through comprehensive simulation studies as well as an application to our motivating study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_01908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Estimation of Average Treatment Effect on the Treated under Endogenous Treatment Assignment
Ghosh, Trinetri
Shan, Jiawei
Yu, Menggang
Zhao, Jiwei
Methodology
In this paper, we consider estimation of average treatment effect on the treated (ATT), an interpretable and relevant causal estimand to policy makers when treatment assignment is endogenous. By considering shadow variables that are unrelated to the treatment assignment but related to the outcomes of interest, we establish identification of the ATT. Then we focus on efficient estimation of the ATT by characterizing the geometric structure of the likelihood, deriving the semiparametric efficiency bound for ATT estimation and proposing an estimator that can achieve this bound. We rigorously establish the theoretical results of the proposed estimator. The finite sample performance of the proposed estimator is studied through comprehensive simulation studies as well as an application to our motivating study.
title Efficient Estimation of Average Treatment Effect on the Treated under Endogenous Treatment Assignment
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.01908