Multi Object Tracking for Predictive Collision Avoidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gebregziabher, Bruk, Hailu, Hadush
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Gebregziabher, Bruk
Hailu, Hadush
author_facet Gebregziabher, Bruk
Hailu, Hadush
contents The safe and efficient operation of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) in complex environments, such as manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture, necessitates accurate multi-object tracking and predictive collision avoidance. This paper presents algorithms and techniques for addressing these challenges using Lidar sensor data, emphasizing ensemble Kalman filter. The developed predictive collision avoidance algorithm employs the data provided by lidar sensors to track multiple objects and predict their velocities and future positions, enabling the AMR to navigate safely and effectively. A modification to the dynamic windowing approach is introduced to enhance the performance of the collision avoidance system. The overall system architecture encompasses object detection, multi-object tracking, and predictive collision avoidance control. The experimental results, obtained from both simulation and real-world data, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in various scenarios, which lays the foundation for future research on global planners, other controllers, and the integration of additional sensors. This thesis contributes to the ongoing development of safe and efficient autonomous systems in complex and dynamic environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_02161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi Object Tracking for Predictive Collision Avoidance
Gebregziabher, Bruk
Hailu, Hadush
Robotics
Systems and Control
68T40
The safe and efficient operation of Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) in complex environments, such as manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture, necessitates accurate multi-object tracking and predictive collision avoidance. This paper presents algorithms and techniques for addressing these challenges using Lidar sensor data, emphasizing ensemble Kalman filter. The developed predictive collision avoidance algorithm employs the data provided by lidar sensors to track multiple objects and predict their velocities and future positions, enabling the AMR to navigate safely and effectively. A modification to the dynamic windowing approach is introduced to enhance the performance of the collision avoidance system. The overall system architecture encompasses object detection, multi-object tracking, and predictive collision avoidance control. The experimental results, obtained from both simulation and real-world data, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in various scenarios, which lays the foundation for future research on global planners, other controllers, and the integration of additional sensors. This thesis contributes to the ongoing development of safe and efficient autonomous systems in complex and dynamic environments.
title Multi Object Tracking for Predictive Collision Avoidance
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
68T40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02161