High-Energy Collision of Quarks and Mesons in the Schwinger Model: From Tensor Networks to Circuit QED

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Hauptverfasser: Belyansky, Ron, Whitsitt, Seth, Mueller, Niklas, Fahimniya, Ali, Bennewitz, Elizabeth R., Davoudi, Zohreh, Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Belyansky, Ron
Whitsitt, Seth
Mueller, Niklas
Fahimniya, Ali
Bennewitz, Elizabeth R.
Davoudi, Zohreh
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
author_facet Belyansky, Ron
Whitsitt, Seth
Mueller, Niklas
Fahimniya, Ali
Bennewitz, Elizabeth R.
Davoudi, Zohreh
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
contents With the aim of studying nonperturbative out-of-equilibrium dynamics of high-energy particle collisions on quantum simulators, we investigate the scattering dynamics of lattice quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions. Working in the bosonized formulation of the model and in the thermodynamic limit, we use uniform-matrix-product-state tensor networks to construct multi-particle wave-packet states, evolve them in time, and detect outgoing particles post collision. This facilitates the numerical simulation of scattering experiments in both confined and deconfined regimes of the model at different energies, giving rise to rich phenomenology, including inelastic production of quark and meson states, meson disintegration, and dynamical string formation and breaking. We obtain elastic and inelastic scattering cross sections, together with time-resolved momentum and position distributions of the outgoing particles. Furthermore, we propose an analog circuit-QED implementation of the scattering process that is native to the platform, requires minimal ingredients and approximations, and enables practical schemes for particle wave-packet preparation and evolution. This study highlights the role of classical and quantum simulation in enhancing our understanding of scattering processes in quantum field theories in real time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_02522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Energy Collision of Quarks and Mesons in the Schwinger Model: From Tensor Networks to Circuit QED
Belyansky, Ron
Whitsitt, Seth
Mueller, Niklas
Fahimniya, Ali
Bennewitz, Elizabeth R.
Davoudi, Zohreh
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
With the aim of studying nonperturbative out-of-equilibrium dynamics of high-energy particle collisions on quantum simulators, we investigate the scattering dynamics of lattice quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions. Working in the bosonized formulation of the model and in the thermodynamic limit, we use uniform-matrix-product-state tensor networks to construct multi-particle wave-packet states, evolve them in time, and detect outgoing particles post collision. This facilitates the numerical simulation of scattering experiments in both confined and deconfined regimes of the model at different energies, giving rise to rich phenomenology, including inelastic production of quark and meson states, meson disintegration, and dynamical string formation and breaking. We obtain elastic and inelastic scattering cross sections, together with time-resolved momentum and position distributions of the outgoing particles. Furthermore, we propose an analog circuit-QED implementation of the scattering process that is native to the platform, requires minimal ingredients and approximations, and enables practical schemes for particle wave-packet preparation and evolution. This study highlights the role of classical and quantum simulation in enhancing our understanding of scattering processes in quantum field theories in real time.
title High-Energy Collision of Quarks and Mesons in the Schwinger Model: From Tensor Networks to Circuit QED
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02522