Estimating the roughness exponent of stochastic volatility from discrete observations of the integrated variance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Han, Xiyue, Schied, Alexander
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Han, Xiyue
Schied, Alexander
author_facet Han, Xiyue
Schied, Alexander
contents We consider the problem of estimating the roughness of the volatility process in a stochastic volatility model that arises as a nonlinear function of fractional Brownian motion with drift. To this end, we introduce a new estimator that measures the so-called roughness exponent of a continuous trajectory, based on discrete observations of its antiderivative. The estimator has a very simple form and can be computed with great efficiency on large data sets. It is not derived from distributional assumptions but from strictly pathwise considerations. We provide conditions on the underlying trajectory under which our estimator converges in a strictly pathwise sense. Then we verify that these conditions are satisfied by almost every sample path of fractional Brownian motion (with drift). As a consequence, we obtain strong consistency theorems in the context of a large class of rough volatility models, such as the rough fractional volatility model and the rough Bergomi model. We also demonstrate that our estimator is robust with respect to proxy errors between the integrated and realized variance, and that it can be applied to estimate the roughness exponent directly from the price trajectory. Numerical simulations show that our estimation procedure performs well after passing to a scale-invariant modification of our estimator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_02582
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating the roughness exponent of stochastic volatility from discrete observations of the integrated variance
Han, Xiyue
Schied, Alexander
Statistical Finance
Probability
Statistics Theory
91G70, 62P05, 60F15, 60G22
We consider the problem of estimating the roughness of the volatility process in a stochastic volatility model that arises as a nonlinear function of fractional Brownian motion with drift. To this end, we introduce a new estimator that measures the so-called roughness exponent of a continuous trajectory, based on discrete observations of its antiderivative. The estimator has a very simple form and can be computed with great efficiency on large data sets. It is not derived from distributional assumptions but from strictly pathwise considerations. We provide conditions on the underlying trajectory under which our estimator converges in a strictly pathwise sense. Then we verify that these conditions are satisfied by almost every sample path of fractional Brownian motion (with drift). As a consequence, we obtain strong consistency theorems in the context of a large class of rough volatility models, such as the rough fractional volatility model and the rough Bergomi model. We also demonstrate that our estimator is robust with respect to proxy errors between the integrated and realized variance, and that it can be applied to estimate the roughness exponent directly from the price trajectory. Numerical simulations show that our estimation procedure performs well after passing to a scale-invariant modification of our estimator.
title Estimating the roughness exponent of stochastic volatility from discrete observations of the integrated variance
topic Statistical Finance
Probability
Statistics Theory
91G70, 62P05, 60F15, 60G22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02582