Low temperature spin Seebeck effect in non-magnetic vanadium dioxide

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Luo, Renjie, Legvold, Tanner J., Chen, Liyang, Navarro, Henry, Basaran, Ali C., Hong, Deshun, Liu, Changjiang, Bhattacharya, Anand, Schuller, Ivan K., Natelson, Douglas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Luo, Renjie
Legvold, Tanner J.
Chen, Liyang
Navarro, Henry
Basaran, Ali C.
Hong, Deshun
Liu, Changjiang
Bhattacharya, Anand
Schuller, Ivan K.
Natelson, Douglas
author_facet Luo, Renjie
Legvold, Tanner J.
Chen, Liyang
Navarro, Henry
Basaran, Ali C.
Hong, Deshun
Liu, Changjiang
Bhattacharya, Anand
Schuller, Ivan K.
Natelson, Douglas
contents The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) is sensitive to thermally driven magnetic excitations in magnetic insulators. Vanadium dioxide in its insulating low temperature phase is expected to lack magnetic degrees of freedom, as vanadium atoms are thought to form singlets upon dimerization of the vanadium chains. Instead, we find a paramagnetic SSE response in VO2 films that grows as the temperature decreases below 50 K. The field and temperature dependent SSE voltage is qualitatively consistent with a general model of paramagnetic SSE response and inconsistent with triplet spin transport. Quantitative estimates find a spin Seebeck coefficient comparable in magnitude to that observed in strongly magnetic materials. The microscopic nature of the magnetic excitations in VO2 requires further examination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_02594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low temperature spin Seebeck effect in non-magnetic vanadium dioxide
Luo, Renjie
Legvold, Tanner J.
Chen, Liyang
Navarro, Henry
Basaran, Ali C.
Hong, Deshun
Liu, Changjiang
Bhattacharya, Anand
Schuller, Ivan K.
Natelson, Douglas
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) is sensitive to thermally driven magnetic excitations in magnetic insulators. Vanadium dioxide in its insulating low temperature phase is expected to lack magnetic degrees of freedom, as vanadium atoms are thought to form singlets upon dimerization of the vanadium chains. Instead, we find a paramagnetic SSE response in VO2 films that grows as the temperature decreases below 50 K. The field and temperature dependent SSE voltage is qualitatively consistent with a general model of paramagnetic SSE response and inconsistent with triplet spin transport. Quantitative estimates find a spin Seebeck coefficient comparable in magnitude to that observed in strongly magnetic materials. The microscopic nature of the magnetic excitations in VO2 requires further examination.
title Low temperature spin Seebeck effect in non-magnetic vanadium dioxide
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02594