Cohomologically tropical varieties

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aksnes, Edvard, Amini, Omid, Piquerez, Matthieu, Shaw, Kris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Aksnes, Edvard
Amini, Omid
Piquerez, Matthieu
Shaw, Kris
author_facet Aksnes, Edvard
Amini, Omid
Piquerez, Matthieu
Shaw, Kris
contents Given the tropicalization of a complex subvariety of the torus, we define a morphism between the tropical cohomology and the rational cohomology of their respective tropical compactifications. We say that the subvariety of the torus is cohomologically tropical if this map is an isomorphism for all closed strata of the tropical compactification. We prove that a schön subvariety of the torus is cohomologically tropical if and only if it is wunderschön and its tropicalization is a tropical homology manifold. The former property means that the open strata in the boundary of a tropical compactification are all connected and the mixed Hodge structures on their cohomology are pure of maximum possible weight; the latter property requires that, locally, the tropicalization verifies tropical Poincaré duality. We study other properties of cohomologically tropical and wunderschön varieties, and show that in a semistable degeneration to an arrangement of cohomologically tropical varieties, the Hodge numbers of the smooth fibers are captured in the tropical cohomology of the tropicalization. This extends the results of Itenberg, Katzarkov, Mikhalkin, and Zharkov.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_02945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cohomologically tropical varieties
Aksnes, Edvard
Amini, Omid
Piquerez, Matthieu
Shaw, Kris
Algebraic Geometry
14T05 (Primary), 14C30, 14F99 (Secondary)
Given the tropicalization of a complex subvariety of the torus, we define a morphism between the tropical cohomology and the rational cohomology of their respective tropical compactifications. We say that the subvariety of the torus is cohomologically tropical if this map is an isomorphism for all closed strata of the tropical compactification. We prove that a schön subvariety of the torus is cohomologically tropical if and only if it is wunderschön and its tropicalization is a tropical homology manifold. The former property means that the open strata in the boundary of a tropical compactification are all connected and the mixed Hodge structures on their cohomology are pure of maximum possible weight; the latter property requires that, locally, the tropicalization verifies tropical Poincaré duality. We study other properties of cohomologically tropical and wunderschön varieties, and show that in a semistable degeneration to an arrangement of cohomologically tropical varieties, the Hodge numbers of the smooth fibers are captured in the tropical cohomology of the tropicalization. This extends the results of Itenberg, Katzarkov, Mikhalkin, and Zharkov.
title Cohomologically tropical varieties
topic Algebraic Geometry
14T05 (Primary), 14C30, 14F99 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02945