Greedy Matching in Optimal Transport with concave cost

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ottolini, Andrea, Steinerberger, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ottolini, Andrea
Steinerberger, Stefan
author_facet Ottolini, Andrea
Steinerberger, Stefan
contents We consider the optimal transport problem between a set of $n$ red points and a set of $n$ blue points subject to a concave cost function such as $c(x,y) = \|x-y\|^{p}$ for $0< p < 1$. Our focus is on a particularly simple matching algorithm: match the closest red and blue point, remove them both and repeat. We prove that it provides good results in any metric space $(X,d)$ when the cost function is $c(x,y) = d(x,y)^{p}$ with $0 < p < 1/2$. Empirically, the algorithm produces results that are remarkably close to optimal -- especially as the cost function gets more concave; this suggests that greedy matching may be a good toy model for Optimal Transport for very concave transport cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_03140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Greedy Matching in Optimal Transport with concave cost
Ottolini, Andrea
Steinerberger, Stefan
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Optimization and Control
Probability
We consider the optimal transport problem between a set of $n$ red points and a set of $n$ blue points subject to a concave cost function such as $c(x,y) = \|x-y\|^{p}$ for $0< p < 1$. Our focus is on a particularly simple matching algorithm: match the closest red and blue point, remove them both and repeat. We prove that it provides good results in any metric space $(X,d)$ when the cost function is $c(x,y) = d(x,y)^{p}$ with $0 < p < 1/2$. Empirically, the algorithm produces results that are remarkably close to optimal -- especially as the cost function gets more concave; this suggests that greedy matching may be a good toy model for Optimal Transport for very concave transport cost.
title Greedy Matching in Optimal Transport with concave cost
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Optimization and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03140