On the convergence of dynamic implementations of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and No U-Turn Samplers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Durmus, Alain, Gruffaz, Samuel, Kailas, Miika, Saksman, Eero, Vihola, Matti
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Durmus, Alain
Gruffaz, Samuel
Kailas, Miika
Saksman, Eero
Vihola, Matti
author_facet Durmus, Alain
Gruffaz, Samuel
Kailas, Miika
Saksman, Eero
Vihola, Matti
contents There is substantial empirical evidence about the success of dynamic implementations of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC), such as the No U-Turn Sampler (NUTS), in many challenging inference problems but theoretical results about their behavior are scarce. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap. More precisely, we consider a general class of MCMC algorithms we call dynamic HMC. We show that this general framework encompasses NUTS as a particular case, implying the invariance of the target distribution as a by-product. Second, we establish conditions under which NUTS is irreducible and aperiodic and as a corrolary ergodic. Under conditions similar to the ones existing for HMC, we also show that NUTS is geometrically ergodic. Finally, we improve existing convergence results for HMC showing that this method is ergodic without any boundedness condition on the stepsize and the number of leapfrog steps, in the case where the target is a perturbation of a Gaussian distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_03460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the convergence of dynamic implementations of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and No U-Turn Samplers
Durmus, Alain
Gruffaz, Samuel
Kailas, Miika
Saksman, Eero
Vihola, Matti
Computation
Probability
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
62
There is substantial empirical evidence about the success of dynamic implementations of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC), such as the No U-Turn Sampler (NUTS), in many challenging inference problems but theoretical results about their behavior are scarce. The aim of this paper is to fill this gap. More precisely, we consider a general class of MCMC algorithms we call dynamic HMC. We show that this general framework encompasses NUTS as a particular case, implying the invariance of the target distribution as a by-product. Second, we establish conditions under which NUTS is irreducible and aperiodic and as a corrolary ergodic. Under conditions similar to the ones existing for HMC, we also show that NUTS is geometrically ergodic. Finally, we improve existing convergence results for HMC showing that this method is ergodic without any boundedness condition on the stepsize and the number of leapfrog steps, in the case where the target is a perturbation of a Gaussian distribution.
title On the convergence of dynamic implementations of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and No U-Turn Samplers
topic Computation
Probability
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
62
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03460