Thermal behavior as indicator for hyperons in binary neutron star merger remnants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blacker, Sebastian, Kochankovski, Hristijan, Bauswein, Andreas, Ramos, Angels, Tolos, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Blacker, Sebastian
Kochankovski, Hristijan
Bauswein, Andreas
Ramos, Angels
Tolos, Laura
author_facet Blacker, Sebastian
Kochankovski, Hristijan
Bauswein, Andreas
Ramos, Angels
Tolos, Laura
contents We provide the first comprehensive study of hyperons in neutron star mergers and quantify their specific impact. We discuss the thermal behavior of hyperonic equations of state~(EoSs) as a distinguishing feature from purely nucleonic models in the remnants of binary mergers using a large set of numerical simulations. Finite temperature enhances the production of hyperons, which leads to a reduced pressure as highly degenerate nucleons are depopulated. This results in a characteristic increase of the dominant postmerger gravitational-wave frequency by up to $\sim150$~Hz compared to purely nucleonic EoS models. By our comparative approach we can directly link this effect to the occurrence of hyperons. Although this feature is generally weak, it is in principle measurable if the EoS and stellar parameters of cold neutron stars are sufficiently well determined. Considering that the mass-radius relations of purely nucleonic and hyperonic EoSs may be indistinguishable and the overall challenge to infer the presence of hyperons in neutron stars, these findings are important as a new route to answer the outstanding question about hyperonic degrees of freedom in high-density matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_03710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal behavior as indicator for hyperons in binary neutron star merger remnants
Blacker, Sebastian
Kochankovski, Hristijan
Bauswein, Andreas
Ramos, Angels
Tolos, Laura
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
We provide the first comprehensive study of hyperons in neutron star mergers and quantify their specific impact. We discuss the thermal behavior of hyperonic equations of state~(EoSs) as a distinguishing feature from purely nucleonic models in the remnants of binary mergers using a large set of numerical simulations. Finite temperature enhances the production of hyperons, which leads to a reduced pressure as highly degenerate nucleons are depopulated. This results in a characteristic increase of the dominant postmerger gravitational-wave frequency by up to $\sim150$~Hz compared to purely nucleonic EoS models. By our comparative approach we can directly link this effect to the occurrence of hyperons. Although this feature is generally weak, it is in principle measurable if the EoS and stellar parameters of cold neutron stars are sufficiently well determined. Considering that the mass-radius relations of purely nucleonic and hyperonic EoSs may be indistinguishable and the overall challenge to infer the presence of hyperons in neutron stars, these findings are important as a new route to answer the outstanding question about hyperonic degrees of freedom in high-density matter.
title Thermal behavior as indicator for hyperons in binary neutron star merger remnants
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03710