Non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$ as vector-valued polynomials Part 1: spherical functions

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Autori principali: van Horssen, Max, van Pruijssen, Maarten
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author van Horssen, Max
van Pruijssen, Maarten
author_facet van Horssen, Max
van Pruijssen, Maarten
contents We study non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$ by means of vector-valued and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials. The interpretation as matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials yields a new expression of the non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_1$ in terms of the symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$. In this interpretation, the Cherednik operator, that has the non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials as eigenfunctions, corresponds to two shift operators for the symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$. We show that the non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$ with so-called geometric root multiplicities, interpreted as vector-valued polynomials, can be identified with spherical functions on the sphere $S^{2m+1}=\mathrm{Spin}(2m+2)/\mathrm{Spin}(2m+1)$ associated with the fundamental spin-representation of $\mathrm{Spin}(2m+1)$. The Cherednik operator corresponds to the Dirac operator for the spinors on $S^{2m+1}$ in this interpretation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_03857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$ as vector-valued polynomials Part 1: spherical functions
van Horssen, Max
van Pruijssen, Maarten
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Representation Theory
33C52, 33C45, 33E30
We study non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$ by means of vector-valued and matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials. The interpretation as matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials yields a new expression of the non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_1$ in terms of the symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$. In this interpretation, the Cherednik operator, that has the non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials as eigenfunctions, corresponds to two shift operators for the symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$. We show that the non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$ with so-called geometric root multiplicities, interpreted as vector-valued polynomials, can be identified with spherical functions on the sphere $S^{2m+1}=\mathrm{Spin}(2m+2)/\mathrm{Spin}(2m+1)$ associated with the fundamental spin-representation of $\mathrm{Spin}(2m+1)$. The Cherednik operator corresponds to the Dirac operator for the spinors on $S^{2m+1}$ in this interpretation.
title Non-symmetric Jacobi polynomials of type $BC_{1}$ as vector-valued polynomials Part 1: spherical functions
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Representation Theory
33C52, 33C45, 33E30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.03857