Zero-curvature subconformal structures and dispersionless integrability in dimension five

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kruglikov, Boris, Makhmali, Omid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kruglikov, Boris
Makhmali, Omid
author_facet Kruglikov, Boris
Makhmali, Omid
contents We extend the recent paradigm "Integrability via Geometry" from dimensions 3 and 4 to higher dimensions, relating dispersionless integrability of partial differential equations to curvature constraints of the background geometry. We observe that in higher dimensions on any solution manifold the symbol defines a vector distribution equipped with a subconformal structure, and the integrability imposes a certain compatibility between them. In dimension 5 we express dispersionless integrability via the vanishing of a certain curvature of this subconformal structure. We also obtain a "master equation" governing all second order dispersionless integrable equations in 5D, and count their functional dimension. It turns out that the obtained background geometry is parabolic of the type $(A_3,P_{13})$. We provide its Cartan theoretic description and compute the harmonic curvature components via the Kostant theorem. Then we relate it to 3D projective and 4D conformal geometries via twistor theory, discuss symmetry reductions and nested Lax sequences, as well as give another interpretation of dispersionless integrability in 5D through Levi-degenerate CR structures~in~7D.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_04279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-curvature subconformal structures and dispersionless integrability in dimension five
Kruglikov, Boris
Makhmali, Omid
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We extend the recent paradigm "Integrability via Geometry" from dimensions 3 and 4 to higher dimensions, relating dispersionless integrability of partial differential equations to curvature constraints of the background geometry. We observe that in higher dimensions on any solution manifold the symbol defines a vector distribution equipped with a subconformal structure, and the integrability imposes a certain compatibility between them. In dimension 5 we express dispersionless integrability via the vanishing of a certain curvature of this subconformal structure. We also obtain a "master equation" governing all second order dispersionless integrable equations in 5D, and count their functional dimension. It turns out that the obtained background geometry is parabolic of the type $(A_3,P_{13})$. We provide its Cartan theoretic description and compute the harmonic curvature components via the Kostant theorem. Then we relate it to 3D projective and 4D conformal geometries via twistor theory, discuss symmetry reductions and nested Lax sequences, as well as give another interpretation of dispersionless integrability in 5D through Levi-degenerate CR structures~in~7D.
title Zero-curvature subconformal structures and dispersionless integrability in dimension five
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04279