Accretion Flow Properties of EXO 1846-031 During its Multi-Peaked Outburst After Long Quiescence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nath, Sujoy Kumar, Debnath, Dipak, Chatterjee, Kaushik, Bhowmick, Riya, Chang, Hsiang-Kuang, Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Nath, Sujoy Kumar
Debnath, Dipak
Chatterjee, Kaushik
Bhowmick, Riya
Chang, Hsiang-Kuang
Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
author_facet Nath, Sujoy Kumar
Debnath, Dipak
Chatterjee, Kaushik
Bhowmick, Riya
Chang, Hsiang-Kuang
Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
contents We study the recent outburst of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 which went into an outburst in 2019 after almost 34 years in quiescence. We use archival data from Swift/XRT, MAXI/GSC, NICER/XTI and NuSTAR/FPM satellites/instruments to study the evolution of the spectral and temporal properties of the source during the outburst. Low energy (2-10 keV) X-ray flux of the outburst shows multiple peaks making it a multipeak outburst. Evolving type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed in the NICER data in the hard, hard intermediate and soft intermediate states. We use the physical Two Component Advective Flow (TCAF) model to analyze the combined spectra of multiple satellite instruments. According to the TCAF model, the accreting matter is divided into Keplerian and sub-Keplerian parts, and the variation in the observed spectra in different spectral states arises out of the variable contributions of these two types of accreting matter in the total accretion rate. Studying the evolution of the accretion rates and other properties of the accretion flow obtained from the spectral analysis, we show how the multiple peaks in the outburst flux arises out of variable supply of accreting matter from the pile-up radius. We determine the probable mass of the black hole to be $10.4^{+0.1}_{-0.2}~M_\odot$ from the spectral analysis with the TCAF model. We also estimate viscous time scale of the source in this outburst to be $\sim 8$ days from the peak difference of the Keplerian and sub-Keplerian mass accretion rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_04522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accretion Flow Properties of EXO 1846-031 During its Multi-Peaked Outburst After Long Quiescence
Nath, Sujoy Kumar
Debnath, Dipak
Chatterjee, Kaushik
Bhowmick, Riya
Chang, Hsiang-Kuang
Chakrabarti, Sandip K.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We study the recent outburst of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 which went into an outburst in 2019 after almost 34 years in quiescence. We use archival data from Swift/XRT, MAXI/GSC, NICER/XTI and NuSTAR/FPM satellites/instruments to study the evolution of the spectral and temporal properties of the source during the outburst. Low energy (2-10 keV) X-ray flux of the outburst shows multiple peaks making it a multipeak outburst. Evolving type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed in the NICER data in the hard, hard intermediate and soft intermediate states. We use the physical Two Component Advective Flow (TCAF) model to analyze the combined spectra of multiple satellite instruments. According to the TCAF model, the accreting matter is divided into Keplerian and sub-Keplerian parts, and the variation in the observed spectra in different spectral states arises out of the variable contributions of these two types of accreting matter in the total accretion rate. Studying the evolution of the accretion rates and other properties of the accretion flow obtained from the spectral analysis, we show how the multiple peaks in the outburst flux arises out of variable supply of accreting matter from the pile-up radius. We determine the probable mass of the black hole to be $10.4^{+0.1}_{-0.2}~M_\odot$ from the spectral analysis with the TCAF model. We also estimate viscous time scale of the source in this outburst to be $\sim 8$ days from the peak difference of the Keplerian and sub-Keplerian mass accretion rates.
title Accretion Flow Properties of EXO 1846-031 During its Multi-Peaked Outburst After Long Quiescence
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04522