Advances and Challenges in Meta-Learning: A Technical Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Vettoruzzo, Anna, Bouguelia, Mohamed-Rafik, Vanschoren, Joaquin, Rögnvaldsson, Thorsteinn, Santosh, KC
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Vettoruzzo, Anna
Bouguelia, Mohamed-Rafik
Vanschoren, Joaquin
Rögnvaldsson, Thorsteinn
Santosh, KC
author_facet Vettoruzzo, Anna
Bouguelia, Mohamed-Rafik
Vanschoren, Joaquin
Rögnvaldsson, Thorsteinn
Santosh, KC
contents Meta-learning empowers learning systems with the ability to acquire knowledge from multiple tasks, enabling faster adaptation and generalization to new tasks. This review provides a comprehensive technical overview of meta-learning, emphasizing its importance in real-world applications where data may be scarce or expensive to obtain. The paper covers the state-of-the-art meta-learning approaches and explores the relationship between meta-learning and multi-task learning, transfer learning, domain adaptation and generalization, self-supervised learning, personalized federated learning, and continual learning. By highlighting the synergies between these topics and the field of meta-learning, the paper demonstrates how advancements in one area can benefit the field as a whole, while avoiding unnecessary duplication of efforts. Additionally, the paper delves into advanced meta-learning topics such as learning from complex multi-modal task distributions, unsupervised meta-learning, learning to efficiently adapt to data distribution shifts, and continual meta-learning. Lastly, the paper highlights open problems and challenges for future research in the field. By synthesizing the latest research developments, this paper provides a thorough understanding of meta-learning and its potential impact on various machine learning applications. We believe that this technical overview will contribute to the advancement of meta-learning and its practical implications in addressing real-world problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_04722
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advances and Challenges in Meta-Learning: A Technical Review
Vettoruzzo, Anna
Bouguelia, Mohamed-Rafik
Vanschoren, Joaquin
Rögnvaldsson, Thorsteinn
Santosh, KC
Machine Learning
Meta-learning empowers learning systems with the ability to acquire knowledge from multiple tasks, enabling faster adaptation and generalization to new tasks. This review provides a comprehensive technical overview of meta-learning, emphasizing its importance in real-world applications where data may be scarce or expensive to obtain. The paper covers the state-of-the-art meta-learning approaches and explores the relationship between meta-learning and multi-task learning, transfer learning, domain adaptation and generalization, self-supervised learning, personalized federated learning, and continual learning. By highlighting the synergies between these topics and the field of meta-learning, the paper demonstrates how advancements in one area can benefit the field as a whole, while avoiding unnecessary duplication of efforts. Additionally, the paper delves into advanced meta-learning topics such as learning from complex multi-modal task distributions, unsupervised meta-learning, learning to efficiently adapt to data distribution shifts, and continual meta-learning. Lastly, the paper highlights open problems and challenges for future research in the field. By synthesizing the latest research developments, this paper provides a thorough understanding of meta-learning and its potential impact on various machine learning applications. We believe that this technical overview will contribute to the advancement of meta-learning and its practical implications in addressing real-world problems.
title Advances and Challenges in Meta-Learning: A Technical Review
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04722