Intrinsically/Purely Gapless-SPT from Non-Invertible Duality Transformations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Linhao, Oshikawa, Masaki, Zheng, Yunqin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Li, Linhao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Zheng, Yunqin
author_facet Li, Linhao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Zheng, Yunqin
contents The Kennedy-Tasaki (KT) transformation was used to construct the gapped symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase from the symmetry breaking phase with open boundary condition, and was generalized in our proceeding work [L. Li et al. arXiv:2301.07899] on a ring by sacrificing the unitarity, and should be understood as a non-invertible duality transformation. In this work, we further apply the KT transformation to systematically construct gapless symmetry protected topological phases. This construction reproduces the known examples of (intrinsically) gapless SPT where the non-trivial topological features come from the gapped sectors by means of decorated defect constructions. We also construct new (intrinsically) purely gapless SPTs where there are no gapped sectors, hence are beyond the decorated defect construction. This construction elucidates the field theory description of the various gapless SPTs, and can also be applied to analytically study the stability of various gapless SPT models on the lattice under certain symmetric perturbations.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_04788
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intrinsically/Purely Gapless-SPT from Non-Invertible Duality Transformations
Li, Linhao
Oshikawa, Masaki
Zheng, Yunqin
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
The Kennedy-Tasaki (KT) transformation was used to construct the gapped symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase from the symmetry breaking phase with open boundary condition, and was generalized in our proceeding work [L. Li et al. arXiv:2301.07899] on a ring by sacrificing the unitarity, and should be understood as a non-invertible duality transformation. In this work, we further apply the KT transformation to systematically construct gapless symmetry protected topological phases. This construction reproduces the known examples of (intrinsically) gapless SPT where the non-trivial topological features come from the gapped sectors by means of decorated defect constructions. We also construct new (intrinsically) purely gapless SPTs where there are no gapped sectors, hence are beyond the decorated defect construction. This construction elucidates the field theory description of the various gapless SPTs, and can also be applied to analytically study the stability of various gapless SPT models on the lattice under certain symmetric perturbations.
title Intrinsically/Purely Gapless-SPT from Non-Invertible Duality Transformations
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.04788