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Hauptverfasser: Bueno, Pablo, Casini, Horacio, Andino, Oscar Lasso, Moreno, Javier
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05164
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author Bueno, Pablo
Casini, Horacio
Andino, Oscar Lasso
Moreno, Javier
author_facet Bueno, Pablo
Casini, Horacio
Andino, Oscar Lasso
Moreno, Javier
contents The entanglement entropy of an arbitrary spacetime region $A$ in a three-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) contains a constant universal coefficient, $F(A)$. For general theories, the value of $F(A)$ is minimized when $A$ is a round disk, $F_0$, and in that case it coincides with the Euclidean free energy on the sphere. We conjecture that, for general CFTs, the quantity $F(A)/F_0$ is bounded above by the free scalar field result and below by the Maxwell field one. We provide strong evidence in favor of this claim and argue that an analogous conjecture in the four-dimensional case is equivalent to the Hofman-Maldacena bounds. In three dimensions, our conjecture gives rise to similar bounds on the quotients of various constants characterizing the CFT. In particular, it implies that the quotient of the stress-tensor two-point function coefficient and the sphere free energy satisfies $C_{ \scriptscriptstyle T} / F_0 \leq 3/ (4π^2 \log 2 - 6ζ[3]) \simeq 0.14887$ for general CFTs. We verify the validity of this bound for free scalars and fermions, general $O(N)$ and Gross-Neveu models, holographic theories, $\mathcal{N}=2$ Wess-Zumino models and general ABJM theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_05164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conformal bounds in three dimensions from entanglement entropy
Bueno, Pablo
Casini, Horacio
Andino, Oscar Lasso
Moreno, Javier
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The entanglement entropy of an arbitrary spacetime region $A$ in a three-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) contains a constant universal coefficient, $F(A)$. For general theories, the value of $F(A)$ is minimized when $A$ is a round disk, $F_0$, and in that case it coincides with the Euclidean free energy on the sphere. We conjecture that, for general CFTs, the quantity $F(A)/F_0$ is bounded above by the free scalar field result and below by the Maxwell field one. We provide strong evidence in favor of this claim and argue that an analogous conjecture in the four-dimensional case is equivalent to the Hofman-Maldacena bounds. In three dimensions, our conjecture gives rise to similar bounds on the quotients of various constants characterizing the CFT. In particular, it implies that the quotient of the stress-tensor two-point function coefficient and the sphere free energy satisfies $C_{ \scriptscriptstyle T} / F_0 \leq 3/ (4π^2 \log 2 - 6ζ[3]) \simeq 0.14887$ for general CFTs. We verify the validity of this bound for free scalars and fermions, general $O(N)$ and Gross-Neveu models, holographic theories, $\mathcal{N}=2$ Wess-Zumino models and general ABJM theories.
title Conformal bounds in three dimensions from entanglement entropy
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05164