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Main Authors: Xu, Ze-Sheng, Gao, Jun, Iovan, Adrian, Khaymovich, Ivan M., Zwiller, Val, Elshaari, Ali W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05207
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author Xu, Ze-Sheng
Gao, Jun
Iovan, Adrian
Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Zwiller, Val
Elshaari, Ali W.
author_facet Xu, Ze-Sheng
Gao, Jun
Iovan, Adrian
Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Zwiller, Val
Elshaari, Ali W.
contents The interrelationship between localization, quantum transport, and disorder has remained a fascinating focus in scientific research. Traditionally, it has been widely accepted in the physics community that in one-dimensional systems, as disorder increases, localization intensifies, triggering a metal-insulator transition. However, a recent theoretical investigation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 106803] has revealed that the interplay between dimerization and disorder leads to a reentrant localization transition, constituting a remarkable theoretical advancement in the field. Here, we present the experimental observation of reentrant localization using an experimentally friendly model, a photonic SSH lattice with random-dimer disorder, achieved by incrementally adjusting synthetic potentials. In the presence of correlated on-site potentials, certain eigenstates exhibit extended behavior following the localization transition as the disorder continues to increase. We directly probe the wave function in disordered lattices by exciting specific lattice sites and recording the light distribution. This reentrant phenomenon is further verified by observing an anomalous peak in the normalized participation ratio. Our study enriches the understanding of transport in disordered mediums and accentuates the substantial potential of integrated photonics for the simulation of intricate condensed matter physics phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_05207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of reentrant metal-insulator transition in a random-dimer disordered SSH lattice
Xu, Ze-Sheng
Gao, Jun
Iovan, Adrian
Khaymovich, Ivan M.
Zwiller, Val
Elshaari, Ali W.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Optics
Quantum Physics
The interrelationship between localization, quantum transport, and disorder has remained a fascinating focus in scientific research. Traditionally, it has been widely accepted in the physics community that in one-dimensional systems, as disorder increases, localization intensifies, triggering a metal-insulator transition. However, a recent theoretical investigation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 106803] has revealed that the interplay between dimerization and disorder leads to a reentrant localization transition, constituting a remarkable theoretical advancement in the field. Here, we present the experimental observation of reentrant localization using an experimentally friendly model, a photonic SSH lattice with random-dimer disorder, achieved by incrementally adjusting synthetic potentials. In the presence of correlated on-site potentials, certain eigenstates exhibit extended behavior following the localization transition as the disorder continues to increase. We directly probe the wave function in disordered lattices by exciting specific lattice sites and recording the light distribution. This reentrant phenomenon is further verified by observing an anomalous peak in the normalized participation ratio. Our study enriches the understanding of transport in disordered mediums and accentuates the substantial potential of integrated photonics for the simulation of intricate condensed matter physics phenomena.
title Observation of reentrant metal-insulator transition in a random-dimer disordered SSH lattice
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05207