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Hauptverfasser: Bai, Sikai, Li, Shuaicheng, Zhuang, Weiming, Zhang, Jie, Guo, Song, Yang, Kunlin, Hou, Jun, Zhang, Shuai, Gao, Junyu, Yi, Shuai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05358
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author Bai, Sikai
Li, Shuaicheng
Zhuang, Weiming
Zhang, Jie
Guo, Song
Yang, Kunlin
Hou, Jun
Zhang, Shuai
Gao, Junyu
Yi, Shuai
author_facet Bai, Sikai
Li, Shuaicheng
Zhuang, Weiming
Zhang, Jie
Guo, Song
Yang, Kunlin
Hou, Jun
Zhang, Shuai
Gao, Junyu
Yi, Shuai
contents Federated learning has become a popular method to learn from decentralized heterogeneous data. Federated semi-supervised learning (FSSL) emerges to train models from a small fraction of labeled data due to label scarcity on decentralized clients. Existing FSSL methods assume independent and identically distributed (IID) labeled data across clients and consistent class distribution between labeled and unlabeled data within a client. This work studies a more practical and challenging scenario of FSSL, where data distribution is different not only across clients but also within a client between labeled and unlabeled data. To address this challenge, we propose a novel FSSL framework with dual regulators, FedDure. FedDure lifts the previous assumption with a coarse-grained regulator (C-reg) and a fine-grained regulator (F-reg): C-reg regularizes the updating of the local model by tracking the learning effect on labeled data distribution; F-reg learns an adaptive weighting scheme tailored for unlabeled instances in each client. We further formulate the client model training as bi-level optimization that adaptively optimizes the model in the client with two regulators. Theoretically, we show the convergence guarantee of the dual regulators. Empirically, we demonstrate that FedDure is superior to the existing methods across a wide range of settings, notably by more than 11 on CIFAR-10 and CINIC-10 datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_05358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combating Data Imbalances in Federated Semi-supervised Learning with Dual Regulators
Bai, Sikai
Li, Shuaicheng
Zhuang, Weiming
Zhang, Jie
Guo, Song
Yang, Kunlin
Hou, Jun
Zhang, Shuai
Gao, Junyu
Yi, Shuai
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Federated learning has become a popular method to learn from decentralized heterogeneous data. Federated semi-supervised learning (FSSL) emerges to train models from a small fraction of labeled data due to label scarcity on decentralized clients. Existing FSSL methods assume independent and identically distributed (IID) labeled data across clients and consistent class distribution between labeled and unlabeled data within a client. This work studies a more practical and challenging scenario of FSSL, where data distribution is different not only across clients but also within a client between labeled and unlabeled data. To address this challenge, we propose a novel FSSL framework with dual regulators, FedDure. FedDure lifts the previous assumption with a coarse-grained regulator (C-reg) and a fine-grained regulator (F-reg): C-reg regularizes the updating of the local model by tracking the learning effect on labeled data distribution; F-reg learns an adaptive weighting scheme tailored for unlabeled instances in each client. We further formulate the client model training as bi-level optimization that adaptively optimizes the model in the client with two regulators. Theoretically, we show the convergence guarantee of the dual regulators. Empirically, we demonstrate that FedDure is superior to the existing methods across a wide range of settings, notably by more than 11 on CIFAR-10 and CINIC-10 datasets.
title Combating Data Imbalances in Federated Semi-supervised Learning with Dual Regulators
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.05358