Well-posedness of regular solutions for 3-D full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities and heat conductivity

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Main Authors: Duan, Qin, Xin, Zhouping, Zhu, Shengguo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Duan, Qin
Xin, Zhouping
Zhu, Shengguo
author_facet Duan, Qin
Xin, Zhouping
Zhu, Shengguo
contents For the degenerate viscous and heat conductive compressible fluids, the momentum equations and the energy equation are degenerate both in the time evolution and spatial dissipation when vacuum appears, and then the physical entropy S behaves singularly, which make it challenging to study the corresponding well-posedness of regular solutions with high order regularities of S near the vacuum. In this paper, for the physically important case that the coefficients of viscosities and heat conductivity depend on the absolute temperature θin a power law of Chapman-Enskog, we identify a class of initial data admitting a local-in-time regular solution with far field vacuum to the Cauchy problem of the 3-D full CNS, and such a solution possesses the uniformly high order regularities for S near the vacuum. The key idea here is to study the vacuum problem in terms of the mass density ρ, velocity u and S instead of (ρ, u,θ), which makes it possible to compare the orders of the degeneracy of the time evolution and the spatial dissipations near the vacuum in terms of the powers of ρ. However, for heat conductive fluids, both a degenerate spatial dissipation and a source term related to \triangle ρ^{γ-1}, will appear in the time evolution equation for S, which makes it formidable to study the propagation of regularities of S. Fortunately, based on some elaborate analysis of the intrinsic degenerate-singular structures of the 3-D full CNS, we can choose proper weights to control the behaviors of (ρ, u,S) by introducing an enlarged reformulated system, which includes a singular parabolic system for u, and one degenerate-singular parabolic equation for S. Then one can carry out a series of weighted energy estimates carefully designed for this reformulated system, which provides an effective propagation mechanism for S's high order regularities near the vacuum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_06609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Well-posedness of regular solutions for 3-D full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities and heat conductivity
Duan, Qin
Xin, Zhouping
Zhu, Shengguo
Analysis of PDEs
Fluid Dynamics
35Q30, 35A09, 35A01, 35B44, 35B40, 76N10
For the degenerate viscous and heat conductive compressible fluids, the momentum equations and the energy equation are degenerate both in the time evolution and spatial dissipation when vacuum appears, and then the physical entropy S behaves singularly, which make it challenging to study the corresponding well-posedness of regular solutions with high order regularities of S near the vacuum. In this paper, for the physically important case that the coefficients of viscosities and heat conductivity depend on the absolute temperature θin a power law of Chapman-Enskog, we identify a class of initial data admitting a local-in-time regular solution with far field vacuum to the Cauchy problem of the 3-D full CNS, and such a solution possesses the uniformly high order regularities for S near the vacuum. The key idea here is to study the vacuum problem in terms of the mass density ρ, velocity u and S instead of (ρ, u,θ), which makes it possible to compare the orders of the degeneracy of the time evolution and the spatial dissipations near the vacuum in terms of the powers of ρ. However, for heat conductive fluids, both a degenerate spatial dissipation and a source term related to \triangle ρ^{γ-1}, will appear in the time evolution equation for S, which makes it formidable to study the propagation of regularities of S. Fortunately, based on some elaborate analysis of the intrinsic degenerate-singular structures of the 3-D full CNS, we can choose proper weights to control the behaviors of (ρ, u,S) by introducing an enlarged reformulated system, which includes a singular parabolic system for u, and one degenerate-singular parabolic equation for S. Then one can carry out a series of weighted energy estimates carefully designed for this reformulated system, which provides an effective propagation mechanism for S's high order regularities near the vacuum.
title Well-posedness of regular solutions for 3-D full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosities and heat conductivity
topic Analysis of PDEs
Fluid Dynamics
35Q30, 35A09, 35A01, 35B44, 35B40, 76N10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06609