Quantum Many-Body Scars in Dual-Unitary Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Logarić, Leonard, Dooley, Shane, Pappalardi, Silvia, Goold, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Logarić, Leonard
Dooley, Shane
Pappalardi, Silvia
Goold, John
author_facet Logarić, Leonard
Dooley, Shane
Pappalardi, Silvia
Goold, John
contents Dual-unitary circuits are a class of quantum systems for which exact calculations of various quantities are possible, even for circuits that are nonintegrable. The array of known exact results paints a compelling picture of dual-unitary circuits as rapidly thermalizing systems. However, in this Letter, we present a method to construct dual-unitary circuits for which some simple initial states fail to thermalize, despite the circuits being "maximally chaotic," ergodic and mixing. This is achieved by embedding quantum many-body scars in a circuit of arbitrary size and local Hilbert space dimension. We support our analytic results with numerical simulations showing the stark contrast in the rate of entanglement growth from an initial scar state compared to nonscar initial states. Our results are well suited to an experimental test, due to the compatibility of the circuit layout with the native structure of current digital quantum simulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_06755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Many-Body Scars in Dual-Unitary Circuits
Logarić, Leonard
Dooley, Shane
Pappalardi, Silvia
Goold, John
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Dual-unitary circuits are a class of quantum systems for which exact calculations of various quantities are possible, even for circuits that are nonintegrable. The array of known exact results paints a compelling picture of dual-unitary circuits as rapidly thermalizing systems. However, in this Letter, we present a method to construct dual-unitary circuits for which some simple initial states fail to thermalize, despite the circuits being "maximally chaotic," ergodic and mixing. This is achieved by embedding quantum many-body scars in a circuit of arbitrary size and local Hilbert space dimension. We support our analytic results with numerical simulations showing the stark contrast in the rate of entanglement growth from an initial scar state compared to nonscar initial states. Our results are well suited to an experimental test, due to the compatibility of the circuit layout with the native structure of current digital quantum simulators.
title Quantum Many-Body Scars in Dual-Unitary Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06755