Sharpness and well-conditioning of nonsmooth convex formulations in statistical signal recovery

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ding, Lijun, Wang, Alex L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916328646901760
author Ding, Lijun
Wang, Alex L.
author_facet Ding, Lijun
Wang, Alex L.
contents We study a sample complexity vs. conditioning tradeoff in modern signal recovery problems (including sparse recovery, low-rank matrix sensing, covariance estimation, and abstract phase retrieval), where convex optimization problems are built from sampled observations. We begin by introducing a set of condition numbers related to sharpness in $\ell_p$ or Schatten-$p$ norms ($p\in[1,2]$) of a nonsmooth formulation for these problems. Then, we show that these condition numbers become dimension independent constants in each of the example signal recovery problems once the sample size exceeds some constant multiple of the recovery threshold. Structurally, this result ensures that the inaccuracy in the recovered signal due to both observation noise and optimization error is well-controlled. Algorithmically, such a result ensures that a new restarted mirror descent method achieves nearly-dimension-independent linear convergence to the signal. This new first-order method is general and applies to any sharp convex function in an $\ell_p$ or Schatten-$p$ norm ($p\in[1,2]$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_06873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharpness and well-conditioning of nonsmooth convex formulations in statistical signal recovery
Ding, Lijun
Wang, Alex L.
Optimization and Control
We study a sample complexity vs. conditioning tradeoff in modern signal recovery problems (including sparse recovery, low-rank matrix sensing, covariance estimation, and abstract phase retrieval), where convex optimization problems are built from sampled observations. We begin by introducing a set of condition numbers related to sharpness in $\ell_p$ or Schatten-$p$ norms ($p\in[1,2]$) of a nonsmooth formulation for these problems. Then, we show that these condition numbers become dimension independent constants in each of the example signal recovery problems once the sample size exceeds some constant multiple of the recovery threshold. Structurally, this result ensures that the inaccuracy in the recovered signal due to both observation noise and optimization error is well-controlled. Algorithmically, such a result ensures that a new restarted mirror descent method achieves nearly-dimension-independent linear convergence to the signal. This new first-order method is general and applies to any sharp convex function in an $\ell_p$ or Schatten-$p$ norm ($p\in[1,2]$).
title Sharpness and well-conditioning of nonsmooth convex formulations in statistical signal recovery
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06873