Light Emission and Conductance Fluctuations in Electrically Driven and Plasmonically Enhanced Molecular Junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Amirtharaj, Sakthi Priya, Xie, Zhiyuan, See, Josephine Si Yu, Rolleri, Gabriele, Chen, Wen, Malchow, Konstantin, Bouhelier, Alexandre, Lörtscher, Emanuel, Galland, Christophe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Amirtharaj, Sakthi Priya
Xie, Zhiyuan
See, Josephine Si Yu
Rolleri, Gabriele
Chen, Wen
Malchow, Konstantin
Bouhelier, Alexandre
Lörtscher, Emanuel
Galland, Christophe
author_facet Amirtharaj, Sakthi Priya
Xie, Zhiyuan
See, Josephine Si Yu
Rolleri, Gabriele
Chen, Wen
Malchow, Konstantin
Bouhelier, Alexandre
Lörtscher, Emanuel
Galland, Christophe
contents Electrically connected and plasmonically enhanced molecular junctions combine the optical functionalities of high field confinement and enhancement (cavity function), and of high radiative efficiency (antenna function) with the electrical functionalities of molecular transport. Such combined optical and electrical probes have proven useful for the fundamental understanding of metal-molecule contacts and contribute to the development of nanoscale optoelectronic devices including ultrafast electronics and nanosensors. Here, we employ a self-assembled metal-molecule-metal junction with a nanoparticle bridge to investigate correlated fluctuations in conductance and tunneling-induced light emission at room temperature. Despite the presence of hundreds of molecules in the junction, the electrical conductance and light emission are both highly sensitive to atomic-scale fluctuations -- a phenomenology reminiscent of picocavities observed in Raman scattering and of luminescence blinking from photo-excited plasmonic junctions. Discrete steps in conductance associated with fluctuating emission intensities through the multiple plasmonic modes of the junction are consistent with a finite number of randomly localized, point-like sources dominating the optoelectronic response. Contrasting with these microscopic fluctuations, the overall plasmonic and electronic functionalities of our devices feature long-term survival at room temperature and under an electrical bias of a few volts, allowing for measurements over several months.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_06876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light Emission and Conductance Fluctuations in Electrically Driven and Plasmonically Enhanced Molecular Junctions
Amirtharaj, Sakthi Priya
Xie, Zhiyuan
See, Josephine Si Yu
Rolleri, Gabriele
Chen, Wen
Malchow, Konstantin
Bouhelier, Alexandre
Lörtscher, Emanuel
Galland, Christophe
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Electrically connected and plasmonically enhanced molecular junctions combine the optical functionalities of high field confinement and enhancement (cavity function), and of high radiative efficiency (antenna function) with the electrical functionalities of molecular transport. Such combined optical and electrical probes have proven useful for the fundamental understanding of metal-molecule contacts and contribute to the development of nanoscale optoelectronic devices including ultrafast electronics and nanosensors. Here, we employ a self-assembled metal-molecule-metal junction with a nanoparticle bridge to investigate correlated fluctuations in conductance and tunneling-induced light emission at room temperature. Despite the presence of hundreds of molecules in the junction, the electrical conductance and light emission are both highly sensitive to atomic-scale fluctuations -- a phenomenology reminiscent of picocavities observed in Raman scattering and of luminescence blinking from photo-excited plasmonic junctions. Discrete steps in conductance associated with fluctuating emission intensities through the multiple plasmonic modes of the junction are consistent with a finite number of randomly localized, point-like sources dominating the optoelectronic response. Contrasting with these microscopic fluctuations, the overall plasmonic and electronic functionalities of our devices feature long-term survival at room temperature and under an electrical bias of a few volts, allowing for measurements over several months.
title Light Emission and Conductance Fluctuations in Electrically Driven and Plasmonically Enhanced Molecular Junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.06876