Geometric quantum gates via dark paths in Rydberg atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Zhu-yao, Jing, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Jin, Zhu-yao
Jing, Jun
author_facet Jin, Zhu-yao
Jing, Jun
contents Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum gates are high-speed and robust. Nevertheless, they were found to be more fragile than the adiabatic gates when systematic errors become dominant. Inspired by the dark-path scheme that was used to partially relieve the systematic error in the absence of external noise, we construct a universal set of nonadiabatic holonomic $N$-qubit gates using the Rydberg-Rydberg interaction between atoms under off-resonant driving. Based on an effective four-level configuration in the Rydberg-atom system, the modified nonadiabatic holonomic geometric gates present a clear resilience to both systematic error in the whole parametric range and external noise. In our scheme, the conventional ultrastrong interaction between control atoms and the target atom for the nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computation is compensated by the detuning of the driving fields on the target atom. That idea yields a deeper understanding about the holonomic transformation. Moreover, our scheme is compact and scale-free with respect to $N$. It is interesting to find that the three-qubit gate is less susceptible to errors than the double-qubit one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_07148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric quantum gates via dark paths in Rydberg atoms
Jin, Zhu-yao
Jing, Jun
Quantum Physics
Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum gates are high-speed and robust. Nevertheless, they were found to be more fragile than the adiabatic gates when systematic errors become dominant. Inspired by the dark-path scheme that was used to partially relieve the systematic error in the absence of external noise, we construct a universal set of nonadiabatic holonomic $N$-qubit gates using the Rydberg-Rydberg interaction between atoms under off-resonant driving. Based on an effective four-level configuration in the Rydberg-atom system, the modified nonadiabatic holonomic geometric gates present a clear resilience to both systematic error in the whole parametric range and external noise. In our scheme, the conventional ultrastrong interaction between control atoms and the target atom for the nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computation is compensated by the detuning of the driving fields on the target atom. That idea yields a deeper understanding about the holonomic transformation. Moreover, our scheme is compact and scale-free with respect to $N$. It is interesting to find that the three-qubit gate is less susceptible to errors than the double-qubit one.
title Geometric quantum gates via dark paths in Rydberg atoms
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07148