Charge and spin instabilities in superconducting La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xuejiao, Jiang, Peiheng, Li, Jie, Zhong, Zhicheng, Lu, Yi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Chen, Xuejiao
Jiang, Peiheng
Li, Jie
Zhong, Zhicheng
Lu, Yi
author_facet Chen, Xuejiao
Jiang, Peiheng
Li, Jie
Zhong, Zhicheng
Lu, Yi
contents Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under high pressure, we explore its potential charge and spin instabilities through combined model analysis and first-principles calculations. Taking into account the small charge-transfer nature of high valence nickel, a fully correlated two-cluster model identifies a lattice-coupled charge instability characterized by substantial short-range fluctuations of oxygen holes. This instability is corroborated by density-functional-theory plus $U$ calculations that also reveal a strong tendency towards concurrent antiferromagnetic ordering. The charge, spin, and associated lattice instabilities are significantly suppressed with increasing external pressure, contributing to the emergence of superconductivity in pressurized La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. Carrier doping is found to effectively suppress these instabilities, suggesting a viable strategy to stabilize a superconducting phase under ambient pressure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_07154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Charge and spin instabilities in superconducting La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
Chen, Xuejiao
Jiang, Peiheng
Li, Jie
Zhong, Zhicheng
Lu, Yi
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ under high pressure, we explore its potential charge and spin instabilities through combined model analysis and first-principles calculations. Taking into account the small charge-transfer nature of high valence nickel, a fully correlated two-cluster model identifies a lattice-coupled charge instability characterized by substantial short-range fluctuations of oxygen holes. This instability is corroborated by density-functional-theory plus $U$ calculations that also reveal a strong tendency towards concurrent antiferromagnetic ordering. The charge, spin, and associated lattice instabilities are significantly suppressed with increasing external pressure, contributing to the emergence of superconductivity in pressurized La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$. Carrier doping is found to effectively suppress these instabilities, suggesting a viable strategy to stabilize a superconducting phase under ambient pressure.
title Charge and spin instabilities in superconducting La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07154