Clusterability test for categorical data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hu, Lianyu, Dong, Junjie, Jiang, Mudi, Liu, Yan, He, Zengyou
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Hu, Lianyu
Dong, Junjie
Jiang, Mudi
Liu, Yan
He, Zengyou
author_facet Hu, Lianyu
Dong, Junjie
Jiang, Mudi
Liu, Yan
He, Zengyou
contents The objective of clusterability evaluation is to check whether a clustering structure exists within the data set. As a crucial yet often-overlooked issue in cluster analysis, it is essential to conduct such a test before applying any clustering algorithm. If a data set is unclusterable, any subsequent clustering analysis would not yield valid results. Despite its importance, the majority of existing studies focus on numerical data, leaving the clusterability evaluation issue for categorical data as an open problem. Here we present TestCat, a testing-based approach to assess the clusterability of categorical data in terms of an analytical $p$-value. The key idea underlying TestCat is that clusterable categorical data possess many strongly associated attribute pairs and hence the sum of chi-squared statistics of all attribute pairs is employed as the test statistic for $p$-value calculation. We apply our method to a set of benchmark categorical data sets, showing that TestCat outperforms those solutions based on existing clusterability evaluation methods for numeric data. To the best of our knowledge, our work provides the first way to effectively recognize the clusterability of categorical data in a statistically sound manner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_07346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clusterability test for categorical data
Hu, Lianyu
Dong, Junjie
Jiang, Mudi
Liu, Yan
He, Zengyou
Machine Learning
Applications
The objective of clusterability evaluation is to check whether a clustering structure exists within the data set. As a crucial yet often-overlooked issue in cluster analysis, it is essential to conduct such a test before applying any clustering algorithm. If a data set is unclusterable, any subsequent clustering analysis would not yield valid results. Despite its importance, the majority of existing studies focus on numerical data, leaving the clusterability evaluation issue for categorical data as an open problem. Here we present TestCat, a testing-based approach to assess the clusterability of categorical data in terms of an analytical $p$-value. The key idea underlying TestCat is that clusterable categorical data possess many strongly associated attribute pairs and hence the sum of chi-squared statistics of all attribute pairs is employed as the test statistic for $p$-value calculation. We apply our method to a set of benchmark categorical data sets, showing that TestCat outperforms those solutions based on existing clusterability evaluation methods for numeric data. To the best of our knowledge, our work provides the first way to effectively recognize the clusterability of categorical data in a statistically sound manner.
title Clusterability test for categorical data
topic Machine Learning
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07346