PG-Triggers: Triggers for Property Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ceri, Stefano, Bernasconi, Anna, Gagliardi, Alessia, Martinenghi, Davide, Bellomarini, Luigi, Magnanimi, Davide
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Ceri, Stefano
Bernasconi, Anna
Gagliardi, Alessia
Martinenghi, Davide
Bellomarini, Luigi
Magnanimi, Davide
author_facet Ceri, Stefano
Bernasconi, Anna
Gagliardi, Alessia
Martinenghi, Davide
Bellomarini, Luigi
Magnanimi, Davide
contents Graph databases are emerging as the leading data management technology for storing large knowledge graphs; significant efforts are ongoing to produce new standards (such as the Graph Query Language, GQL), as well as enrich them with properties, types, schemas, and keys. In this article, we introduce PG-Triggers, a complete proposal for adding triggers to Property Graphs, along the direction marked by the SQL3 Standard. We define the syntax and semantics of PG-Triggers and then illustrate how they can be implemented on top of Neo4j, one of the most popular graph databases. In particular, we introduce a syntax-directed translation from PG-Triggers into Neo4j, which makes use of the so-called {\it APOC triggers}; APOC is a community-contributed library for augmenting the Cypher query language supported by Neo4j. We also cover Memgraph, and show that our approach applies to this system in a similar way. We illustrate the use of PG-Triggers through a life science application inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective of this article is to introduce an active database standard for graph databases as a first-class citizen at a time when reactive graph management is in its infancy, so as to minimize the conversion efforts towards a full-fledged standard proposal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_07354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PG-Triggers: Triggers for Property Graphs
Ceri, Stefano
Bernasconi, Anna
Gagliardi, Alessia
Martinenghi, Davide
Bellomarini, Luigi
Magnanimi, Davide
Databases
cs.DB
Graph databases are emerging as the leading data management technology for storing large knowledge graphs; significant efforts are ongoing to produce new standards (such as the Graph Query Language, GQL), as well as enrich them with properties, types, schemas, and keys. In this article, we introduce PG-Triggers, a complete proposal for adding triggers to Property Graphs, along the direction marked by the SQL3 Standard. We define the syntax and semantics of PG-Triggers and then illustrate how they can be implemented on top of Neo4j, one of the most popular graph databases. In particular, we introduce a syntax-directed translation from PG-Triggers into Neo4j, which makes use of the so-called {\it APOC triggers}; APOC is a community-contributed library for augmenting the Cypher query language supported by Neo4j. We also cover Memgraph, and show that our approach applies to this system in a similar way. We illustrate the use of PG-Triggers through a life science application inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective of this article is to introduce an active database standard for graph databases as a first-class citizen at a time when reactive graph management is in its infancy, so as to minimize the conversion efforts towards a full-fledged standard proposal.
title PG-Triggers: Triggers for Property Graphs
topic Databases
cs.DB
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07354