SummaryMixing: A Linear-Complexity Alternative to Self-Attention for Speech Recognition and Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Parcollet, Titouan, van Dalen, Rogier, Zhang, Shucong, Bhattacharya, Sourav
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Parcollet, Titouan
van Dalen, Rogier
Zhang, Shucong
Bhattacharya, Sourav
author_facet Parcollet, Titouan
van Dalen, Rogier
Zhang, Shucong
Bhattacharya, Sourav
contents Modern speech processing systems rely on self-attention. Unfortunately, token mixing with self-attention takes quadratic time in the length of the speech utterance, slowing down inference and training and increasing memory consumption. Cheaper alternatives to self-attention for ASR have been developed, but they fail to consistently reach the same level of accuracy. This paper, therefore, proposes a novel linear-time alternative to self-attention. It summarises an utterance with the mean over vectors for all time steps. This single summary is then combined with time-specific information. We call this method "SummaryMixing". Introducing SummaryMixing in state-of-the-art ASR models makes it feasible to preserve or exceed previous speech recognition performance while making training and inference up to 28% faster and reducing memory use by half.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_07421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SummaryMixing: A Linear-Complexity Alternative to Self-Attention for Speech Recognition and Understanding
Parcollet, Titouan
van Dalen, Rogier
Zhang, Shucong
Bhattacharya, Sourav
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Modern speech processing systems rely on self-attention. Unfortunately, token mixing with self-attention takes quadratic time in the length of the speech utterance, slowing down inference and training and increasing memory consumption. Cheaper alternatives to self-attention for ASR have been developed, but they fail to consistently reach the same level of accuracy. This paper, therefore, proposes a novel linear-time alternative to self-attention. It summarises an utterance with the mean over vectors for all time steps. This single summary is then combined with time-specific information. We call this method "SummaryMixing". Introducing SummaryMixing in state-of-the-art ASR models makes it feasible to preserve or exceed previous speech recognition performance while making training and inference up to 28% faster and reducing memory use by half.
title SummaryMixing: A Linear-Complexity Alternative to Self-Attention for Speech Recognition and Understanding
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07421