Phases and Exotic Phase Transitions of a Two-Dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model

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Hauptverfasser: Götz, Anika, Hohenadler, Martin, Assaad, Fakher F.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Götz, Anika
Hohenadler, Martin
Assaad, Fakher F.
author_facet Götz, Anika
Hohenadler, Martin
Assaad, Fakher F.
contents We study a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger electron-phonon model on a square lattice by means of auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The addition of a symmetry-allowed interaction permits analytical integration over the phonons at the expense of discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich fields with imaginary-time correlations. Using single-spin-flip and global updates, we investigate the phase diagram at the O(4)-symmetric point as a function of hopping $t$ and phonon frequency $ω_0$. For $t=0$, where electron hopping is boson assisted, the model maps onto an unconstrained $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory. A key quantity is the emergent effective flux per plaquette, which equals $π$ in the assisted-hopping regime and vanishes for large $t$. Phases in the former regime can be understood in terms of instabilities of emergent Dirac fermions. Our results support a direct and continuous transition between a $(π,0)$ valence bond solid (VBS) and an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase with increasing $ω_0$. For large $t$ and small $ω_0$, we find finite-temperature signatures, a disordered pseudogap phase, of a previously reported $(π,π)$ VBS ground state related to a nesting instability. With increasing $ω_0$, AFM order again emerges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_07613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phases and Exotic Phase Transitions of a Two-Dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model
Götz, Anika
Hohenadler, Martin
Assaad, Fakher F.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger electron-phonon model on a square lattice by means of auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The addition of a symmetry-allowed interaction permits analytical integration over the phonons at the expense of discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich fields with imaginary-time correlations. Using single-spin-flip and global updates, we investigate the phase diagram at the O(4)-symmetric point as a function of hopping $t$ and phonon frequency $ω_0$. For $t=0$, where electron hopping is boson assisted, the model maps onto an unconstrained $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory. A key quantity is the emergent effective flux per plaquette, which equals $π$ in the assisted-hopping regime and vanishes for large $t$. Phases in the former regime can be understood in terms of instabilities of emergent Dirac fermions. Our results support a direct and continuous transition between a $(π,0)$ valence bond solid (VBS) and an antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase with increasing $ω_0$. For large $t$ and small $ω_0$, we find finite-temperature signatures, a disordered pseudogap phase, of a previously reported $(π,π)$ VBS ground state related to a nesting instability. With increasing $ω_0$, AFM order again emerges.
title Phases and Exotic Phase Transitions of a Two-Dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07613