Enhancing Dispersive Readout of Superconducting Qubits Through Dynamic Control of the Dispersive Shift: Experiment and Theory

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Hauptverfasser: Swiadek, François, Shillito, Ross, Magnard, Paul, Remm, Ants, Hellings, Christoph, Lacroix, Nathan, Ficheux, Quentin, Zanuz, Dante Colao, Norris, Graham J., Blais, Alexandre, Krinner, Sebastian, Wallraff, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Swiadek, François
Shillito, Ross
Magnard, Paul
Remm, Ants
Hellings, Christoph
Lacroix, Nathan
Ficheux, Quentin
Zanuz, Dante Colao
Norris, Graham J.
Blais, Alexandre
Krinner, Sebastian
Wallraff, Andreas
author_facet Swiadek, François
Shillito, Ross
Magnard, Paul
Remm, Ants
Hellings, Christoph
Lacroix, Nathan
Ficheux, Quentin
Zanuz, Dante Colao
Norris, Graham J.
Blais, Alexandre
Krinner, Sebastian
Wallraff, Andreas
contents The performance of a wide range of quantum computing algorithms and protocols depends critically on the fidelity and speed of the employed qubit readout. Examples include gate sequences benefiting from mid-circuit, real-time, measurement-based feedback, such as qubit initialization, entanglement generation, teleportation, and perhaps most importantly, quantum error correction. A prominent and widely-used readout approach is based on the dispersive interaction of a superconducting qubit strongly coupled to a large-bandwidth readout resonator, frequently combined with a dedicated or shared Purcell filter protecting qubits from decay. By dynamically reducing the qubit-resonator detuning and thus increasing the dispersive shift, we demonstrate a beyond-state-of-the-art two-state-readout error of only $0.25\,\%$ in 100 ns integration time. Maintaining low readout-drive strength, we nearly quadruple the signal-to-noise ratio of the readout by doubling the readout mode linewidth, which we quantify by considering the hybridization of the readout-resonator and its dedicated Purcell-filter. We find excellent agreement between our experimental data and our theoretical model. The presented results are expected to further boost the performance of new and existing algorithms and protocols critically depending on high-fidelity, fast, mid-circuit measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_07765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Dispersive Readout of Superconducting Qubits Through Dynamic Control of the Dispersive Shift: Experiment and Theory
Swiadek, François
Shillito, Ross
Magnard, Paul
Remm, Ants
Hellings, Christoph
Lacroix, Nathan
Ficheux, Quentin
Zanuz, Dante Colao
Norris, Graham J.
Blais, Alexandre
Krinner, Sebastian
Wallraff, Andreas
Quantum Physics
The performance of a wide range of quantum computing algorithms and protocols depends critically on the fidelity and speed of the employed qubit readout. Examples include gate sequences benefiting from mid-circuit, real-time, measurement-based feedback, such as qubit initialization, entanglement generation, teleportation, and perhaps most importantly, quantum error correction. A prominent and widely-used readout approach is based on the dispersive interaction of a superconducting qubit strongly coupled to a large-bandwidth readout resonator, frequently combined with a dedicated or shared Purcell filter protecting qubits from decay. By dynamically reducing the qubit-resonator detuning and thus increasing the dispersive shift, we demonstrate a beyond-state-of-the-art two-state-readout error of only $0.25\,\%$ in 100 ns integration time. Maintaining low readout-drive strength, we nearly quadruple the signal-to-noise ratio of the readout by doubling the readout mode linewidth, which we quantify by considering the hybridization of the readout-resonator and its dedicated Purcell-filter. We find excellent agreement between our experimental data and our theoretical model. The presented results are expected to further boost the performance of new and existing algorithms and protocols critically depending on high-fidelity, fast, mid-circuit measurements.
title Enhancing Dispersive Readout of Superconducting Qubits Through Dynamic Control of the Dispersive Shift: Experiment and Theory
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07765