The global $B-L$ symmetry in the flavor-unified ${\rm SU}(N)$ theories

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chen, Ning, Mao, Ying-nan, Teng, Zhaolong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917637819203584
author Chen, Ning
Mao, Ying-nan
Teng, Zhaolong
author_facet Chen, Ning
Mao, Ying-nan
Teng, Zhaolong
contents We study the origin of the global $B-L$ symmetry in a class of flavor-unified theories with gauge groups of ${\rm SU}(N\geq 6)$. In particular, we focus on the ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory which can minimally embed three-generational SM fermions non-trivially. A reformulation of the third law for the flavor sector proposed by Georgi is useful to manifest the underlying global symmetries. The 't Hooft anomaly matching and the generalized neutrality conditions for Higgs fields play the key roles in defining the $B-L$ symmetry. Based on the global $B-L$ symmetry, we count the Higgs fields that can develop the VEVs and the massless sterile neutrinos in the ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory. We also prove that a global $B-L$ symmetry can always be defined in any ${\rm SU}(N\geq 6)$ theory when it is spontaneously broken to the SM gauge symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_07921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The global $B-L$ symmetry in the flavor-unified ${\rm SU}(N)$ theories
Chen, Ning
Mao, Ying-nan
Teng, Zhaolong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the origin of the global $B-L$ symmetry in a class of flavor-unified theories with gauge groups of ${\rm SU}(N\geq 6)$. In particular, we focus on the ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory which can minimally embed three-generational SM fermions non-trivially. A reformulation of the third law for the flavor sector proposed by Georgi is useful to manifest the underlying global symmetries. The 't Hooft anomaly matching and the generalized neutrality conditions for Higgs fields play the key roles in defining the $B-L$ symmetry. Based on the global $B-L$ symmetry, we count the Higgs fields that can develop the VEVs and the massless sterile neutrinos in the ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory. We also prove that a global $B-L$ symmetry can always be defined in any ${\rm SU}(N\geq 6)$ theory when it is spontaneously broken to the SM gauge symmetry.
title The global $B-L$ symmetry in the flavor-unified ${\rm SU}(N)$ theories
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07921