_version_ 1866913431594991616
author Barkaoui, Khalid
Pozuelos, Francisco J.
Hellier, Coel
Smalley, Barry
Nielsen, Louise D.
Niraula, Prajwal
Gillon, Michaël
de Wit, Julien
Müller, Simon
Dorn, Caroline
Helled, Ravit
Jehin, Emmanuel
Demory, Brice-Olivier
Van Grootel, V.
Soubkiou, Abderahmane
Ghachoui, Mourad
Anderson, David. R.
Benkhaldoun, Zouhair
Bouchy, Francois
Burdanov, Artem
Delrez, Laetitia
Ducrot, Elsa
Garcia, Lionel
Jabiri, Abdelhadi
Lendl, Monika
Maxted, Pierre F. L.
Murray, Catriona A.
Pedersen, Peter Pihlmann
Queloz, Didier
Sebastian, Daniel
Turner, Oliver
Udry, Stephane
Timmermans, Mathilde
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
West, Richard G.
author_facet Barkaoui, Khalid
Pozuelos, Francisco J.
Hellier, Coel
Smalley, Barry
Nielsen, Louise D.
Niraula, Prajwal
Gillon, Michaël
de Wit, Julien
Müller, Simon
Dorn, Caroline
Helled, Ravit
Jehin, Emmanuel
Demory, Brice-Olivier
Van Grootel, V.
Soubkiou, Abderahmane
Ghachoui, Mourad
Anderson, David. R.
Benkhaldoun, Zouhair
Bouchy, Francois
Burdanov, Artem
Delrez, Laetitia
Ducrot, Elsa
Garcia, Lionel
Jabiri, Abdelhadi
Lendl, Monika
Maxted, Pierre F. L.
Murray, Catriona A.
Pedersen, Peter Pihlmann
Queloz, Didier
Sebastian, Daniel
Turner, Oliver
Udry, Stephane
Timmermans, Mathilde
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
West, Richard G.
contents Gas giants transiting bright nearby stars provide crucial insights into planetary system formation and evolution mechanisms. Most of these planets exhibit certain average characteristics, serving as benchmarks for our understanding of planetary systems. However, outliers like the planet we present in this study, WASP-193b, offer unique opportunities to explore unconventional formation and evolution processes. This planet completes an orbit around its Vmag=12.2 F9 main-sequence host star every 6.25 d. Our analyses found that WASP-193b has a mass of Mp=0.139+/-0.029 MJup and a radius of Rp=1.464+/-0.058 RJup, translating into an extremely low density of rho_p = 0.059+/-0.014 g/cm^3, at least one order of magnitude less than standard gas giants like Jupiter. Typical gas giants such as Jupiter have densities that range between 0.2 and 2 g/cm^3. The combination of its large transit depth (dF~1.4%), its extremely-low density, its high-equilibrium temperature (Teq = 1254+/-31 K), and the infrared brightness of its host star (magnitude Kmag=10.7) makes WASP-193b an exquisite target for characterization by transmission spectroscopy (transmission spectroscopy metric: TSM~600). One single JWST transit observation would yield detailed insights into its atmospheric properties and planetary mass, providing a unique window to explore the mechanisms behind its exceptionally low density and shed light on giant planets' diverse nature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_08350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An extended low-density atmosphere around the Jupiter-sized planet WASP-193 b
Barkaoui, Khalid
Pozuelos, Francisco J.
Hellier, Coel
Smalley, Barry
Nielsen, Louise D.
Niraula, Prajwal
Gillon, Michaël
de Wit, Julien
Müller, Simon
Dorn, Caroline
Helled, Ravit
Jehin, Emmanuel
Demory, Brice-Olivier
Van Grootel, V.
Soubkiou, Abderahmane
Ghachoui, Mourad
Anderson, David. R.
Benkhaldoun, Zouhair
Bouchy, Francois
Burdanov, Artem
Delrez, Laetitia
Ducrot, Elsa
Garcia, Lionel
Jabiri, Abdelhadi
Lendl, Monika
Maxted, Pierre F. L.
Murray, Catriona A.
Pedersen, Peter Pihlmann
Queloz, Didier
Sebastian, Daniel
Turner, Oliver
Udry, Stephane
Timmermans, Mathilde
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
West, Richard G.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Gas giants transiting bright nearby stars provide crucial insights into planetary system formation and evolution mechanisms. Most of these planets exhibit certain average characteristics, serving as benchmarks for our understanding of planetary systems. However, outliers like the planet we present in this study, WASP-193b, offer unique opportunities to explore unconventional formation and evolution processes. This planet completes an orbit around its Vmag=12.2 F9 main-sequence host star every 6.25 d. Our analyses found that WASP-193b has a mass of Mp=0.139+/-0.029 MJup and a radius of Rp=1.464+/-0.058 RJup, translating into an extremely low density of rho_p = 0.059+/-0.014 g/cm^3, at least one order of magnitude less than standard gas giants like Jupiter. Typical gas giants such as Jupiter have densities that range between 0.2 and 2 g/cm^3. The combination of its large transit depth (dF~1.4%), its extremely-low density, its high-equilibrium temperature (Teq = 1254+/-31 K), and the infrared brightness of its host star (magnitude Kmag=10.7) makes WASP-193b an exquisite target for characterization by transmission spectroscopy (transmission spectroscopy metric: TSM~600). One single JWST transit observation would yield detailed insights into its atmospheric properties and planetary mass, providing a unique window to explore the mechanisms behind its exceptionally low density and shed light on giant planets' diverse nature.
title An extended low-density atmosphere around the Jupiter-sized planet WASP-193 b
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08350