Kernel-Based Testing for Single-Cell Differential Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ozier-Lafontaine, Anthony, Fourneaux, Camille, Durif, Ghislain, Arsenteva, Polina, Vallot, Céline, Gandrillon, Olivier, Giraud, Sandrine, Michel, Bertrand, Picard, Franck
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ozier-Lafontaine, Anthony
Fourneaux, Camille
Durif, Ghislain
Arsenteva, Polina
Vallot, Céline
Gandrillon, Olivier
Giraud, Sandrine
Michel, Bertrand
Picard, Franck
author_facet Ozier-Lafontaine, Anthony
Fourneaux, Camille
Durif, Ghislain
Arsenteva, Polina
Vallot, Céline
Gandrillon, Olivier
Giraud, Sandrine
Michel, Bertrand
Picard, Franck
contents Single-cell technologies offer insights into molecular feature distributions, but comparing them poses challenges. We propose a kernel-testing framework for non-linear cell-wise distribution comparison, analyzing gene expression and epigenomic modifications. Our method allows feature-wise and global transcriptome/epigenome comparisons, revealing cell population heterogeneities. Using a classifier based on embedding variability, we identify transitions in cell states, overcoming limitations of traditional single-cell analysis. Applied to single-cell ChIP-Seq data, our approach identifies untreated breast cancer cells with an epigenomic profile resembling persister cells. This demonstrates the effectiveness of kernel testing in uncovering subtle population variations that might be missed by other methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_08509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel-Based Testing for Single-Cell Differential Analysis
Ozier-Lafontaine, Anthony
Fourneaux, Camille
Durif, Ghislain
Arsenteva, Polina
Vallot, Céline
Gandrillon, Olivier
Giraud, Sandrine
Michel, Bertrand
Picard, Franck
Machine Learning
Single-cell technologies offer insights into molecular feature distributions, but comparing them poses challenges. We propose a kernel-testing framework for non-linear cell-wise distribution comparison, analyzing gene expression and epigenomic modifications. Our method allows feature-wise and global transcriptome/epigenome comparisons, revealing cell population heterogeneities. Using a classifier based on embedding variability, we identify transitions in cell states, overcoming limitations of traditional single-cell analysis. Applied to single-cell ChIP-Seq data, our approach identifies untreated breast cancer cells with an epigenomic profile resembling persister cells. This demonstrates the effectiveness of kernel testing in uncovering subtle population variations that might be missed by other methods.
title Kernel-Based Testing for Single-Cell Differential Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08509