Optimal Ramsey interferometry with echo protocols based on one-axis twisting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Scharnagl, Maja S., Kielinski, Timm, Hammerer, Klemens
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Scharnagl, Maja S.
Kielinski, Timm
Hammerer, Klemens
author_facet Scharnagl, Maja S.
Kielinski, Timm
Hammerer, Klemens
contents We study a variational class of generalised Ramsey protocols that include two one-axis twisting (OAT) operations, one performed before the phase imprint and the other after. In this framework, we optimise the axes of the signal imprint, the OAT interactions, and the direction of the final projective measurement. We distinguish between protocols that exhibit symmetric or antisymmetric dependencies of the spin projection signal on the measured phase. Our results show that the quantum Fisher information, which sets the limits on the sensitivity achievable with a given uniaxially twisted input state, can be saturated within our class of variational protocols for almost all initial twist strengths. By incorporating numerous protocols previously documented in the literature, our approach creates a unified framework for Ramsey echo protocols with OAT states and measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_08510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Ramsey interferometry with echo protocols based on one-axis twisting
Scharnagl, Maja S.
Kielinski, Timm
Hammerer, Klemens
Quantum Physics
We study a variational class of generalised Ramsey protocols that include two one-axis twisting (OAT) operations, one performed before the phase imprint and the other after. In this framework, we optimise the axes of the signal imprint, the OAT interactions, and the direction of the final projective measurement. We distinguish between protocols that exhibit symmetric or antisymmetric dependencies of the spin projection signal on the measured phase. Our results show that the quantum Fisher information, which sets the limits on the sensitivity achievable with a given uniaxially twisted input state, can be saturated within our class of variational protocols for almost all initial twist strengths. By incorporating numerous protocols previously documented in the literature, our approach creates a unified framework for Ramsey echo protocols with OAT states and measurements.
title Optimal Ramsey interferometry with echo protocols based on one-axis twisting
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08510