Anticomonotonicity for Preference Axioms: The Natural Counterpart to Comonotonicity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Principi, Giulio, Wakker, Peter P., Wang, Ruodu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Principi, Giulio
Wakker, Peter P.
Wang, Ruodu
author_facet Principi, Giulio
Wakker, Peter P.
Wang, Ruodu
contents Comonotonicity (``same variation'') of random variables minimizes hedging possibilities and has been widely used, e.g., in Gilboa and Schmeidler's ambiguity models. This paper investigates anticomonotonicity (``opposite variation''; abbreviated ``AC''), the natural counterpart to comonotonicity. It minimizes leveraging rather than hedging possibilities. Surprisingly, AC restrictions of several traditional axioms do not give new models. Instead, they strengthen the foundations of existing classical models: (a) linear functionals through Cauchy's equation; (b) Anscombe-Aumann expected utility; (c) as-if-risk-neutral pricing through no-arbitrage; (d) de Finetti's bookmaking foundation of Bayesianism using subjective probabilities; (e) risk aversion in Savage's subjective expected utility. In each case, our generalizations show where the critical tests of classical axioms lie: in the AC cases (maximal hedges). We next present examples where AC restrictions do essentially weaken existing axioms, and do provide new properties and new models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_08542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anticomonotonicity for Preference Axioms: The Natural Counterpart to Comonotonicity
Principi, Giulio
Wakker, Peter P.
Wang, Ruodu
Theoretical Economics
Comonotonicity (``same variation'') of random variables minimizes hedging possibilities and has been widely used, e.g., in Gilboa and Schmeidler's ambiguity models. This paper investigates anticomonotonicity (``opposite variation''; abbreviated ``AC''), the natural counterpart to comonotonicity. It minimizes leveraging rather than hedging possibilities. Surprisingly, AC restrictions of several traditional axioms do not give new models. Instead, they strengthen the foundations of existing classical models: (a) linear functionals through Cauchy's equation; (b) Anscombe-Aumann expected utility; (c) as-if-risk-neutral pricing through no-arbitrage; (d) de Finetti's bookmaking foundation of Bayesianism using subjective probabilities; (e) risk aversion in Savage's subjective expected utility. In each case, our generalizations show where the critical tests of classical axioms lie: in the AC cases (maximal hedges). We next present examples where AC restrictions do essentially weaken existing axioms, and do provide new properties and new models.
title Anticomonotonicity for Preference Axioms: The Natural Counterpart to Comonotonicity
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08542