Decomposing imaginary time Feynman diagrams using separable basis functions: Anderson impurity model strong coupling expansion

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Hauptverfasser: Kaye, Jason, Huang, Zhen, Strand, Hugo U. R., Golež, Denis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Kaye, Jason
Huang, Zhen
Strand, Hugo U. R.
Golež, Denis
author_facet Kaye, Jason
Huang, Zhen
Strand, Hugo U. R.
Golež, Denis
contents We present a deterministic algorithm for the efficient evaluation of imaginary time diagrams based on the recently introduced discrete Lehmann representation (DLR) of imaginary time Green's functions. In addition to the efficient discretization of diagrammatic integrals afforded by its approximation properties, the DLR basis is separable in imaginary time, allowing us to decompose diagrams into linear combinations of nested sequences of one-dimensional products and convolutions. Focusing on the strong coupling bold-line expansion of generalized Anderson impurity models, we show that our strategy reduces the computational complexity of evaluating an $M$th-order diagram at inverse temperature $β$ and spectral width $ω_{\max}$ from $\mathcal{O}((βω_{\max})^{2M-1})$ for a direct quadrature to $\mathcal{O}(M (\log (βω_{\max}))^{M+1})$, with controllable high-order accuracy. We benchmark our algorithm using third-order expansions for multi-band impurity problems with off-diagonal hybridization and spin-orbit coupling, presenting comparisons with exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo approaches. In particular, we perform a self-consistent dynamical mean-field theory calculation for a three-band Hubbard model with strong spin-orbit coupling representing a minimal model of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$, demonstrating the promise of the method for modeling realistic strongly correlated multi-band materials. For both strong and weak coupling expansions of low and intermediate order, in which diagrams can be enumerated, our method provides an efficient, straightforward, and robust black-box evaluation procedure. In this sense, it fills a gap between diagrammatic approximations of the lowest order, which are simple and inexpensive but inaccurate, and those based on Monte Carlo sampling of high-order diagrams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_08566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decomposing imaginary time Feynman diagrams using separable basis functions: Anderson impurity model strong coupling expansion
Kaye, Jason
Huang, Zhen
Strand, Hugo U. R.
Golež, Denis
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Numerical Analysis
We present a deterministic algorithm for the efficient evaluation of imaginary time diagrams based on the recently introduced discrete Lehmann representation (DLR) of imaginary time Green's functions. In addition to the efficient discretization of diagrammatic integrals afforded by its approximation properties, the DLR basis is separable in imaginary time, allowing us to decompose diagrams into linear combinations of nested sequences of one-dimensional products and convolutions. Focusing on the strong coupling bold-line expansion of generalized Anderson impurity models, we show that our strategy reduces the computational complexity of evaluating an $M$th-order diagram at inverse temperature $β$ and spectral width $ω_{\max}$ from $\mathcal{O}((βω_{\max})^{2M-1})$ for a direct quadrature to $\mathcal{O}(M (\log (βω_{\max}))^{M+1})$, with controllable high-order accuracy. We benchmark our algorithm using third-order expansions for multi-band impurity problems with off-diagonal hybridization and spin-orbit coupling, presenting comparisons with exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo approaches. In particular, we perform a self-consistent dynamical mean-field theory calculation for a three-band Hubbard model with strong spin-orbit coupling representing a minimal model of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$, demonstrating the promise of the method for modeling realistic strongly correlated multi-band materials. For both strong and weak coupling expansions of low and intermediate order, in which diagrams can be enumerated, our method provides an efficient, straightforward, and robust black-box evaluation procedure. In this sense, it fills a gap between diagrammatic approximations of the lowest order, which are simple and inexpensive but inaccurate, and those based on Monte Carlo sampling of high-order diagrams.
title Decomposing imaginary time Feynman diagrams using separable basis functions: Anderson impurity model strong coupling expansion
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08566