Novel Search for Light Dark Photon in the Forward Experiments at the LHC

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Yeong Gyun, Lee, Kang Young, Nam, Soo-hyeon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kim, Yeong Gyun
Lee, Kang Young
Nam, Soo-hyeon
author_facet Kim, Yeong Gyun
Lee, Kang Young
Nam, Soo-hyeon
contents We propose a novel approach for discovering a light dark photon in the forward experiments at the LHC, including the SND@LHC and the FASER experiments. Assuming the dark photon is lighter than twice the electron mass and feebly interacts with ordinary matter, it is long-lived enough to pass through 100 m of rock in front of the forward experiments and also through the detector targets. However, some portion of them could be converted into an electron-positron pair inside the detector through their interaction with the detector target, leaving an isolated electromagnetic shower as a clear new physics signature of the dark photon. With copiously produced dark photons from neutral pion decays in the forward region of the LHC, we expect to observe sizable events inside the detector. Our estimation shows that more than 10 signal events of the dark photon could be observed in the range of kinetic mixing parameter, $6.2\times10^{-5} \lesssim ε\lesssim 2\times10^{-1}$ and $3\times10^{-5} \lesssim ε\lesssim 2\times10^{-1}$ for dark photon mass $m_{A^\prime} \lesssim$ 1 MeV with integrated luminosities of 150 fb$^{-1}$ and 3 ab$^{-1}$, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_08610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel Search for Light Dark Photon in the Forward Experiments at the LHC
Kim, Yeong Gyun
Lee, Kang Young
Nam, Soo-hyeon
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We propose a novel approach for discovering a light dark photon in the forward experiments at the LHC, including the SND@LHC and the FASER experiments. Assuming the dark photon is lighter than twice the electron mass and feebly interacts with ordinary matter, it is long-lived enough to pass through 100 m of rock in front of the forward experiments and also through the detector targets. However, some portion of them could be converted into an electron-positron pair inside the detector through their interaction with the detector target, leaving an isolated electromagnetic shower as a clear new physics signature of the dark photon. With copiously produced dark photons from neutral pion decays in the forward region of the LHC, we expect to observe sizable events inside the detector. Our estimation shows that more than 10 signal events of the dark photon could be observed in the range of kinetic mixing parameter, $6.2\times10^{-5} \lesssim ε\lesssim 2\times10^{-1}$ and $3\times10^{-5} \lesssim ε\lesssim 2\times10^{-1}$ for dark photon mass $m_{A^\prime} \lesssim$ 1 MeV with integrated luminosities of 150 fb$^{-1}$ and 3 ab$^{-1}$, respectively.
title Novel Search for Light Dark Photon in the Forward Experiments at the LHC
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08610