Confronting sound speed resonance with pulsar timing arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jin, Jia-Heng, Chen, Zu-Cheng, Yi, Zhu, You, Zhi-Qiang, Liu, Lang, Wu, You
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Jin, Jia-Heng
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Yi, Zhu
You, Zhi-Qiang
Liu, Lang
Wu, You
author_facet Jin, Jia-Heng
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Yi, Zhu
You, Zhi-Qiang
Liu, Lang
Wu, You
contents The stochastic signal detected by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) has raised great interest in understanding its physical origin. Assuming the signal is a cosmological gravitational-wave background produced by overly large primordial curvature perturbations, we investigate the sound speed resonance effect with an oscillatory behavior using the combined PTA data from NANOGrav 15-yr data set, PPTA DR3, and EPTA DR2. We find that the stochastic signal can be explained by the induced gravitational waves sourced by the sound speed resonance mechanism, with the oscillation frequency $f_* \in [1.51, 4.90] \times 10^{-7}$Hz and the start time of oscillation $|τ_0| \in [2.05, 106] \times 10^7$s
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_08687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Confronting sound speed resonance with pulsar timing arrays
Jin, Jia-Heng
Chen, Zu-Cheng
Yi, Zhu
You, Zhi-Qiang
Liu, Lang
Wu, You
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The stochastic signal detected by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) has raised great interest in understanding its physical origin. Assuming the signal is a cosmological gravitational-wave background produced by overly large primordial curvature perturbations, we investigate the sound speed resonance effect with an oscillatory behavior using the combined PTA data from NANOGrav 15-yr data set, PPTA DR3, and EPTA DR2. We find that the stochastic signal can be explained by the induced gravitational waves sourced by the sound speed resonance mechanism, with the oscillation frequency $f_* \in [1.51, 4.90] \times 10^{-7}$Hz and the start time of oscillation $|τ_0| \in [2.05, 106] \times 10^7$s
title Confronting sound speed resonance with pulsar timing arrays
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08687