Statistics of extreme events in integrable turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Congy, T., El, G. A., Roberti, G., Tovbis, A., Randoux, S., Suret, P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Congy, T.
El, G. A.
Roberti, G.
Tovbis, A.
Randoux, S.
Suret, P.
author_facet Congy, T.
El, G. A.
Roberti, G.
Tovbis, A.
Randoux, S.
Suret, P.
contents We use the spectral kinetic theory of soliton gas to investigate the likelihood of extreme events in integrable turbulence described by the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (fNLSE). This is done by invoking a stochastic interpretation of the inverse scattering transform for fNLSE and analytically evaluating the kurtosis of the emerging random nonlinear wave field in terms of the spectral density of states of the corresponding soliton gas. We then apply the general result to two fundamental scenarios of the generation of integrable turbulence: (i) the asymptotic development of the spontaneous (noise induced) modulational instability of a plane wave, and (ii) the long-time evolution of strongly nonlinear, partially coherent waves. In both cases, involving the bound state soliton gas dynamics, the analytically obtained values of the kurtosis are in perfect agreement with those inferred from direct numerical simulations of the the fNLSE, providing the long-awaited theoretical explanation of the respective rogue wave statistics. Additionally, the evolution of a particular non-bound state gas is considered providing important insights related to the validity of the so-called virial theorem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_08884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistics of extreme events in integrable turbulence
Congy, T.
El, G. A.
Roberti, G.
Tovbis, A.
Randoux, S.
Suret, P.
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
We use the spectral kinetic theory of soliton gas to investigate the likelihood of extreme events in integrable turbulence described by the one-dimensional focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (fNLSE). This is done by invoking a stochastic interpretation of the inverse scattering transform for fNLSE and analytically evaluating the kurtosis of the emerging random nonlinear wave field in terms of the spectral density of states of the corresponding soliton gas. We then apply the general result to two fundamental scenarios of the generation of integrable turbulence: (i) the asymptotic development of the spontaneous (noise induced) modulational instability of a plane wave, and (ii) the long-time evolution of strongly nonlinear, partially coherent waves. In both cases, involving the bound state soliton gas dynamics, the analytically obtained values of the kurtosis are in perfect agreement with those inferred from direct numerical simulations of the the fNLSE, providing the long-awaited theoretical explanation of the respective rogue wave statistics. Additionally, the evolution of a particular non-bound state gas is considered providing important insights related to the validity of the so-called virial theorem.
title Statistics of extreme events in integrable turbulence
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08884