Improving Surrogate Model Robustness to Perturbations for Dynamical Systems Through Machine Learning and Data Assimilation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ajayakumar, Abhishek, Raha, Soumyendu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ajayakumar, Abhishek
Raha, Soumyendu
author_facet Ajayakumar, Abhishek
Raha, Soumyendu
contents Many real-world systems are modelled using complex ordinary differential equations (ODEs). However, the dimensionality of these systems can make them challenging to analyze. Dimensionality reduction techniques like Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) can be used in such cases. However, these reduced order models are susceptible to perturbations in the input. We propose a novel framework that combines machine learning and data assimilation techniques to improving surrogate models to handle perturbations in input data effectively. Through rigorous experiments on dynamical systems modelled on graphs, we demonstrate that our framework substantially improves the accuracy of surrogate models under input perturbations. Furthermore, we evaluate the framework's efficacy on alternative surrogate models, including neural ODEs, and the empirical results consistently show enhanced performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_09762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Surrogate Model Robustness to Perturbations for Dynamical Systems Through Machine Learning and Data Assimilation
Ajayakumar, Abhishek
Raha, Soumyendu
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Many real-world systems are modelled using complex ordinary differential equations (ODEs). However, the dimensionality of these systems can make them challenging to analyze. Dimensionality reduction techniques like Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) can be used in such cases. However, these reduced order models are susceptible to perturbations in the input. We propose a novel framework that combines machine learning and data assimilation techniques to improving surrogate models to handle perturbations in input data effectively. Through rigorous experiments on dynamical systems modelled on graphs, we demonstrate that our framework substantially improves the accuracy of surrogate models under input perturbations. Furthermore, we evaluate the framework's efficacy on alternative surrogate models, including neural ODEs, and the empirical results consistently show enhanced performance.
title Improving Surrogate Model Robustness to Perturbations for Dynamical Systems Through Machine Learning and Data Assimilation
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09762