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Main Authors: Lu, Zhiyu, Imtiaz, Batool, Zhang, Dongdong, Cai, Yi-Fu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09863
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author Lu, Zhiyu
Imtiaz, Batool
Zhang, Dongdong
Cai, Yi-Fu
author_facet Lu, Zhiyu
Imtiaz, Batool
Zhang, Dongdong
Cai, Yi-Fu
contents We are studying the effects of Self-Interacting dark radiation (SIdr) on the evolution of the universe. Our main focus is on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and how SIdr could potentially help resolve the Hubble tension. We are looking into different scenarios by mixing SIdr with Free-Streaming dark radiation (FSdr) or not to determine whether SIdr can indeed contribute to solving the Hubble tension. We find that SIdr alone can increase the Hubble constant ($H_0$) to $70.1_{-1.6}^{+1.3}, \text{km/s/Mpc}$ with a value of $N_{\rm eff}=3.27_{-0.31}^{+0.23}$. However, including \lzy{FSdr} disfavors the existence of SIdr $\tilde N_{\rm si}\approx0.37$. Even though the Hubble constant is increased compared to the predicted value, it entails $N_{\rm eff}=3.52\pm0.25$. Finally, we implement the Fisher method for future experiments and a $7.64σ$ measurement of $\tilde N_{\rm si}$ will be obtained when combing data from Planck, AliCPT, and CMB-S4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_09863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing the coupling of dark radiations in light of the Hubble tension
Lu, Zhiyu
Imtiaz, Batool
Zhang, Dongdong
Cai, Yi-Fu
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We are studying the effects of Self-Interacting dark radiation (SIdr) on the evolution of the universe. Our main focus is on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and how SIdr could potentially help resolve the Hubble tension. We are looking into different scenarios by mixing SIdr with Free-Streaming dark radiation (FSdr) or not to determine whether SIdr can indeed contribute to solving the Hubble tension. We find that SIdr alone can increase the Hubble constant ($H_0$) to $70.1_{-1.6}^{+1.3}, \text{km/s/Mpc}$ with a value of $N_{\rm eff}=3.27_{-0.31}^{+0.23}$. However, including \lzy{FSdr} disfavors the existence of SIdr $\tilde N_{\rm si}\approx0.37$. Even though the Hubble constant is increased compared to the predicted value, it entails $N_{\rm eff}=3.52\pm0.25$. Finally, we implement the Fisher method for future experiments and a $7.64σ$ measurement of $\tilde N_{\rm si}$ will be obtained when combing data from Planck, AliCPT, and CMB-S4.
title Testing the coupling of dark radiations in light of the Hubble tension
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09863