Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bands in a self-assembled kagome lattice of magnetic molecules

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Main Authors: Farinacci, Laetitia, Reecht, Gael, von Oppen, Felix, Franke, Katharina J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Farinacci, Laetitia
Reecht, Gael
von Oppen, Felix
Franke, Katharina J.
author_facet Farinacci, Laetitia
Reecht, Gael
von Oppen, Felix
Franke, Katharina J.
contents Kagome lattices constitute versatile platforms for studying paradigmatic correlated phases. While molecular self-assembly of kagome structures on metallic substrates is promising, it is challenging to realize pristine kagome properties because of hybridization with the bulk degrees of freedom and modified electron-electron interactions. We suggest that a superconducting substrate offers an ideal support for a magnetic kagome lattice. Exchange coupling induces kagome-derived bands at the interface, which are protected from the bulk by the superconducting energy gap. We realize a magnetic kagome lattice on a superconductor by depositing Fe-porphin-chloride molecules on Pb(111) and using temperature-activated de-chlorination and self-assembly. This allows us to control the formation of smaller kagome precursors and long-range ordered kagome islands. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at 1.6 K, we identify Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states inside the superconducting energy gap and track their hybridization from the precursors to larger islands, where the kagome lattice induces extended YSR bands. These YSR-derived kagome bands are protected inside the superconducting energy gap, motivating further studies to resolve possible spin-liquid or Kondo-lattice-type behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_09993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bands in a self-assembled kagome lattice of magnetic molecules
Farinacci, Laetitia
Reecht, Gael
von Oppen, Felix
Franke, Katharina J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Kagome lattices constitute versatile platforms for studying paradigmatic correlated phases. While molecular self-assembly of kagome structures on metallic substrates is promising, it is challenging to realize pristine kagome properties because of hybridization with the bulk degrees of freedom and modified electron-electron interactions. We suggest that a superconducting substrate offers an ideal support for a magnetic kagome lattice. Exchange coupling induces kagome-derived bands at the interface, which are protected from the bulk by the superconducting energy gap. We realize a magnetic kagome lattice on a superconductor by depositing Fe-porphin-chloride molecules on Pb(111) and using temperature-activated de-chlorination and self-assembly. This allows us to control the formation of smaller kagome precursors and long-range ordered kagome islands. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at 1.6 K, we identify Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states inside the superconducting energy gap and track their hybridization from the precursors to larger islands, where the kagome lattice induces extended YSR bands. These YSR-derived kagome bands are protected inside the superconducting energy gap, motivating further studies to resolve possible spin-liquid or Kondo-lattice-type behavior.
title Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bands in a self-assembled kagome lattice of magnetic molecules
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09993