R2D2 -- An equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively describes domain wall conductivity in ferroelectric LiNbO$_3$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zahn, Manuel, Beyreuther, Elke, Kiseleva, Iuliia, Lotfy, Ahmed Samir, McCluskey, Conor J., Maguire, Jesi R., Suna, Ahmet, Rüsing, Michael, Gregg, J. Marty, Eng, Lukas M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zahn, Manuel
Beyreuther, Elke
Kiseleva, Iuliia
Lotfy, Ahmed Samir
McCluskey, Conor J.
Maguire, Jesi R.
Suna, Ahmet
Rüsing, Michael
Gregg, J. Marty
Eng, Lukas M.
author_facet Zahn, Manuel
Beyreuther, Elke
Kiseleva, Iuliia
Lotfy, Ahmed Samir
McCluskey, Conor J.
Maguire, Jesi R.
Suna, Ahmet
Rüsing, Michael
Gregg, J. Marty
Eng, Lukas M.
contents Ferroelectric domain wall (DW) conductivity (DWC) can be attributed to two separate mechanisms: (a) the injection/ejection of charge carriers across the Schottky barrier formed at the (metal-) electrode-DW junction and (b) the transport of those charge carriers along the DW. Current-voltage (IU) characteristics, recorded at variable temperatures from LiNbO$_3$ (LNO) DWs, are clearly able to differentiate between these two contributions. Practically, they allow us here to directly quantify the physical parameters relevant for the two mechanisms (a) and (b) mentioned above. These are, e.g., the resistance of the DW, the saturation current, the ideality factor, and the Schottky barrier height of the electrode/DW junction. Furthermore, the activation energies needed to initiate the thermally-activated electronic transport along the DWs, can be extracted. In addition, we show that electronic transport along LiNbO$_3$ DWs can be elegantly viewed and interpreted in an adapted semiconductor picture based on a double-diode/double-resistor equivalent circuit model, the R2D2 model. Finally, our R2D2 model was checked for its universality by fitting the DWC data not only to z-cut LNO bulk DWs, but equally to z-cut thin-film LNO DWs, and DWC from x-cut DWs as reported in literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_10322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle R2D2 -- An equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively describes domain wall conductivity in ferroelectric LiNbO$_3$
Zahn, Manuel
Beyreuther, Elke
Kiseleva, Iuliia
Lotfy, Ahmed Samir
McCluskey, Conor J.
Maguire, Jesi R.
Suna, Ahmet
Rüsing, Michael
Gregg, J. Marty
Eng, Lukas M.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Ferroelectric domain wall (DW) conductivity (DWC) can be attributed to two separate mechanisms: (a) the injection/ejection of charge carriers across the Schottky barrier formed at the (metal-) electrode-DW junction and (b) the transport of those charge carriers along the DW. Current-voltage (IU) characteristics, recorded at variable temperatures from LiNbO$_3$ (LNO) DWs, are clearly able to differentiate between these two contributions. Practically, they allow us here to directly quantify the physical parameters relevant for the two mechanisms (a) and (b) mentioned above. These are, e.g., the resistance of the DW, the saturation current, the ideality factor, and the Schottky barrier height of the electrode/DW junction. Furthermore, the activation energies needed to initiate the thermally-activated electronic transport along the DWs, can be extracted. In addition, we show that electronic transport along LiNbO$_3$ DWs can be elegantly viewed and interpreted in an adapted semiconductor picture based on a double-diode/double-resistor equivalent circuit model, the R2D2 model. Finally, our R2D2 model was checked for its universality by fitting the DWC data not only to z-cut LNO bulk DWs, but equally to z-cut thin-film LNO DWs, and DWC from x-cut DWs as reported in literature.
title R2D2 -- An equivalent-circuit model that quantitatively describes domain wall conductivity in ferroelectric LiNbO$_3$
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10322