Magnetization amplification in the interlayer pairing superconductor 4Hb-TaS$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Chunxiao, Chatterjee, Shubhayu, Scaffidi, Thomas, Berg, Erez, Altman, Ehud
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Liu, Chunxiao
Chatterjee, Shubhayu
Scaffidi, Thomas
Berg, Erez
Altman, Ehud
author_facet Liu, Chunxiao
Chatterjee, Shubhayu
Scaffidi, Thomas
Berg, Erez
Altman, Ehud
contents A recent experiment on the bulk compound 4Hb-TaS$_2$ reveals an unusual time-reversal symmetry-breaking superconducting state that possesses a magnetic memory not manifest in the normal state. Here we provide a mechanism for this observation by studying the magnetic and electronic properties of 4Hb-TaS$_2$. We discuss the criterion for a small magnetization in the normal state in terms of spin and orbital magnetizations. Based on an analysis of lattice symmetry and Fermi surface structure, we propose that 4Hb-TaS$_2$ realizes superconductivity in the interlayer, equal-spin channel with a gap function whose phase winds along the Fermi surface by an integer multiple of $6π$. The enhancement of the magnetization in the superconducting state compared to the normal state can be explained if the state with a gap winding of $6π$ is realized, accounting for the observed magnetic memory. We discuss how this superconducting state can be probed experimentally by spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_10389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetization amplification in the interlayer pairing superconductor 4Hb-TaS$_2$
Liu, Chunxiao
Chatterjee, Shubhayu
Scaffidi, Thomas
Berg, Erez
Altman, Ehud
Superconductivity
A recent experiment on the bulk compound 4Hb-TaS$_2$ reveals an unusual time-reversal symmetry-breaking superconducting state that possesses a magnetic memory not manifest in the normal state. Here we provide a mechanism for this observation by studying the magnetic and electronic properties of 4Hb-TaS$_2$. We discuss the criterion for a small magnetization in the normal state in terms of spin and orbital magnetizations. Based on an analysis of lattice symmetry and Fermi surface structure, we propose that 4Hb-TaS$_2$ realizes superconductivity in the interlayer, equal-spin channel with a gap function whose phase winds along the Fermi surface by an integer multiple of $6π$. The enhancement of the magnetization in the superconducting state compared to the normal state can be explained if the state with a gap winding of $6π$ is realized, accounting for the observed magnetic memory. We discuss how this superconducting state can be probed experimentally by spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy.
title Magnetization amplification in the interlayer pairing superconductor 4Hb-TaS$_2$
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10389