Communication-Efficient Split Learning via Adaptive Feature-Wise Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Oh, Yongjeong, Lee, Jaeho, Brinton, Christopher G., Jeon, Yo-Seb
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Oh, Yongjeong
Lee, Jaeho
Brinton, Christopher G.
Jeon, Yo-Seb
author_facet Oh, Yongjeong
Lee, Jaeho
Brinton, Christopher G.
Jeon, Yo-Seb
contents This paper proposes a novel communication-efficient split learning (SL) framework, named SplitFC, which reduces the communication overhead required for transmitting intermediate feature and gradient vectors during the SL training process. The key idea of SplitFC is to leverage different dispersion degrees exhibited in the columns of the matrices. SplitFC incorporates two compression strategies: (i) adaptive feature-wise dropout and (ii) adaptive feature-wise quantization. In the first strategy, the intermediate feature vectors are dropped with adaptive dropout probabilities determined based on the standard deviation of these vectors. Then, by the chain rule, the intermediate gradient vectors associated with the dropped feature vectors are also dropped. In the second strategy, the non-dropped intermediate feature and gradient vectors are quantized using adaptive quantization levels determined based on the ranges of the vectors. To minimize the quantization error, the optimal quantization levels of this strategy are derived in a closed-form expression. Simulation results on the MNIST, CIFAR-100, and CelebA datasets demonstrate that SplitFC outperforms state-of-the-art SL frameworks by significantly reducing communication overheads while maintaining high accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_10805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Communication-Efficient Split Learning via Adaptive Feature-Wise Compression
Oh, Yongjeong
Lee, Jaeho
Brinton, Christopher G.
Jeon, Yo-Seb
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
This paper proposes a novel communication-efficient split learning (SL) framework, named SplitFC, which reduces the communication overhead required for transmitting intermediate feature and gradient vectors during the SL training process. The key idea of SplitFC is to leverage different dispersion degrees exhibited in the columns of the matrices. SplitFC incorporates two compression strategies: (i) adaptive feature-wise dropout and (ii) adaptive feature-wise quantization. In the first strategy, the intermediate feature vectors are dropped with adaptive dropout probabilities determined based on the standard deviation of these vectors. Then, by the chain rule, the intermediate gradient vectors associated with the dropped feature vectors are also dropped. In the second strategy, the non-dropped intermediate feature and gradient vectors are quantized using adaptive quantization levels determined based on the ranges of the vectors. To minimize the quantization error, the optimal quantization levels of this strategy are derived in a closed-form expression. Simulation results on the MNIST, CIFAR-100, and CelebA datasets demonstrate that SplitFC outperforms state-of-the-art SL frameworks by significantly reducing communication overheads while maintaining high accuracy.
title Communication-Efficient Split Learning via Adaptive Feature-Wise Compression
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.10805