The Interplay of Machine Learning--based Resonant Anomaly Detection Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Golling, Tobias, Kasieczka, Gregor, Krause, Claudius, Mastandrea, Radha, Nachman, Benjamin, Raine, John Andrew, Sengupta, Debajyoti, Shih, David, Sommerhalder, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Golling, Tobias
Kasieczka, Gregor
Krause, Claudius
Mastandrea, Radha
Nachman, Benjamin
Raine, John Andrew
Sengupta, Debajyoti
Shih, David
Sommerhalder, Manuel
author_facet Golling, Tobias
Kasieczka, Gregor
Krause, Claudius
Mastandrea, Radha
Nachman, Benjamin
Raine, John Andrew
Sengupta, Debajyoti
Shih, David
Sommerhalder, Manuel
contents Machine learning--based anomaly detection (AD) methods are promising tools for extending the coverage of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). One class of AD methods that has received significant attention is resonant anomaly detection, where the BSM is assumed to be localized in at least one known variable. While there have been many methods proposed to identify such a BSM signal that make use of simulated or detected data in different ways, there has not yet been a study of the methods' complementarity. To this end, we address two questions. First, in the absence of any signal, do different methods pick the same events as signal-like? If not, then we can significantly reduce the false-positive rate by comparing different methods on the same dataset. Second, if there is a signal, are different methods fully correlated? Even if their maximum performance is the same, since we do not know how much signal is present, it may be beneficial to combine approaches. Using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Olympics dataset, we provide quantitative answers to these questions. We find that there are significant gains possible by combining multiple methods, which will strengthen the search program at the LHC and beyond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_11157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Interplay of Machine Learning--based Resonant Anomaly Detection Methods
Golling, Tobias
Kasieczka, Gregor
Krause, Claudius
Mastandrea, Radha
Nachman, Benjamin
Raine, John Andrew
Sengupta, Debajyoti
Shih, David
Sommerhalder, Manuel
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Machine learning--based anomaly detection (AD) methods are promising tools for extending the coverage of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). One class of AD methods that has received significant attention is resonant anomaly detection, where the BSM is assumed to be localized in at least one known variable. While there have been many methods proposed to identify such a BSM signal that make use of simulated or detected data in different ways, there has not yet been a study of the methods' complementarity. To this end, we address two questions. First, in the absence of any signal, do different methods pick the same events as signal-like? If not, then we can significantly reduce the false-positive rate by comparing different methods on the same dataset. Second, if there is a signal, are different methods fully correlated? Even if their maximum performance is the same, since we do not know how much signal is present, it may be beneficial to combine approaches. Using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Olympics dataset, we provide quantitative answers to these questions. We find that there are significant gains possible by combining multiple methods, which will strengthen the search program at the LHC and beyond.
title The Interplay of Machine Learning--based Resonant Anomaly Detection Methods
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11157