Polaromechanics: cavity-magnon polaritons strongly coupled to phonons

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shen, Rui-Chang, Li, Jie, Sun, Yi-Ming, Wu, Wei-Jiang, Zuo, Xuan, Wang, Yi-Pu, Zhu, Shi-Yao, You, J. Q.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Shen, Rui-Chang
Li, Jie
Sun, Yi-Ming
Wu, Wei-Jiang
Zuo, Xuan
Wang, Yi-Pu
Zhu, Shi-Yao
You, J. Q.
author_facet Shen, Rui-Chang
Li, Jie
Sun, Yi-Ming
Wu, Wei-Jiang
Zuo, Xuan
Wang, Yi-Pu
Zhu, Shi-Yao
You, J. Q.
contents Building hybrid quantum systems is a crucial step for realizing multifunctional quantum technologies, quantum information processing, and hybrid quantum networks. A functional hybrid quantum system requires strong coupling among its components. However, couplings between distinct physical systems are typically very weak. Experimental realization of strong coupling in a hybrid system remains a long-standing challenge, especially when it has multiple components and the components are of different nature. Here we demonstrate the realization of triple strong coupling in a novel {\it polaromechanical} hybrid system, where polaritons, formed by strongly coupled ferromagnetic magnons and microwave photons, are further strongly coupled to phonons. The corresponding polaromechanical normal-mode splitting is observed. A high polaromechanical cooperativity of $9.4\times10^3$ is achieved by significantly reducing the polariton decay rate via exploiting coherent perfect absorption. The quantum cooperativity much greater than unity is achievable if placing the system at cryogenic temperatures, which would enable various quantum applications. Our results pave the way towards coherent quantum control of photons, magnons and phonons, and are a crucial step for building functional hybrid quantum systems based on magnons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_11328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polaromechanics: cavity-magnon polaritons strongly coupled to phonons
Shen, Rui-Chang
Li, Jie
Sun, Yi-Ming
Wu, Wei-Jiang
Zuo, Xuan
Wang, Yi-Pu
Zhu, Shi-Yao
You, J. Q.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Building hybrid quantum systems is a crucial step for realizing multifunctional quantum technologies, quantum information processing, and hybrid quantum networks. A functional hybrid quantum system requires strong coupling among its components. However, couplings between distinct physical systems are typically very weak. Experimental realization of strong coupling in a hybrid system remains a long-standing challenge, especially when it has multiple components and the components are of different nature. Here we demonstrate the realization of triple strong coupling in a novel {\it polaromechanical} hybrid system, where polaritons, formed by strongly coupled ferromagnetic magnons and microwave photons, are further strongly coupled to phonons. The corresponding polaromechanical normal-mode splitting is observed. A high polaromechanical cooperativity of $9.4\times10^3$ is achieved by significantly reducing the polariton decay rate via exploiting coherent perfect absorption. The quantum cooperativity much greater than unity is achievable if placing the system at cryogenic temperatures, which would enable various quantum applications. Our results pave the way towards coherent quantum control of photons, magnons and phonons, and are a crucial step for building functional hybrid quantum systems based on magnons.
title Polaromechanics: cavity-magnon polaritons strongly coupled to phonons
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11328