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Auteurs principaux: Lu, Ying, Shi, Pei, Wang, Xiao-Han, Hu, Jie, Ran, Shi-Ju
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11609
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author Lu, Ying
Shi, Pei
Wang, Xiao-Han
Hu, Jie
Ran, Shi-Ju
author_facet Lu, Ying
Shi, Pei
Wang, Xiao-Han
Hu, Jie
Ran, Shi-Ju
contents Entanglement propagation provides a key routine to understand quantum many-body dynamics in and out of equilibrium. The entanglement entropy (EE) usually approaches to a sub-saturation known as the Page value $\tilde{S}_{P} =\tilde{S} - dS$ (with $\tilde{S}$ the maximum of EE and $dS$ the Page correction) in, e.g., the random unitary evolutions. The ballistic spreading of EE usually appears in the early time and will be deviated far before the Page value is reached. In this work, we uncover that the magnetic field that maximizes the EE robustly induces persistent ballistic spreading of entanglement in quantum spin chains. The linear growth of EE is demonstrated to persist till the maximal $\tilde{S}$ (along with a flat entanglement spectrum) is reached. The robustness of ballistic spreading and the enhancement of EE under such an optimal control are demonstrated, considering particularly perturbing the initial state by random pure states (RPS's). These are argued as the results from the endomorphism of the time evolution under such an entanglement-enhancing optimal control for the RPS's.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_11609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Persistent Ballistic Entanglement Spreading with Optimal Control in Quantum Spin Chains
Lu, Ying
Shi, Pei
Wang, Xiao-Han
Hu, Jie
Ran, Shi-Ju
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Machine Learning
Entanglement propagation provides a key routine to understand quantum many-body dynamics in and out of equilibrium. The entanglement entropy (EE) usually approaches to a sub-saturation known as the Page value $\tilde{S}_{P} =\tilde{S} - dS$ (with $\tilde{S}$ the maximum of EE and $dS$ the Page correction) in, e.g., the random unitary evolutions. The ballistic spreading of EE usually appears in the early time and will be deviated far before the Page value is reached. In this work, we uncover that the magnetic field that maximizes the EE robustly induces persistent ballistic spreading of entanglement in quantum spin chains. The linear growth of EE is demonstrated to persist till the maximal $\tilde{S}$ (along with a flat entanglement spectrum) is reached. The robustness of ballistic spreading and the enhancement of EE under such an optimal control are demonstrated, considering particularly perturbing the initial state by random pure states (RPS's). These are argued as the results from the endomorphism of the time evolution under such an entanglement-enhancing optimal control for the RPS's.
title Persistent Ballistic Entanglement Spreading with Optimal Control in Quantum Spin Chains
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11609