Clustering of chemically propelled nanomotors in chemically active environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Khatri, Narender, Kapral, Raymond
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Khatri, Narender
Kapral, Raymond
author_facet Khatri, Narender
Kapral, Raymond
contents Synthetic nanomotors powered by chemical reactions have been designed to act as vehicles for active cargo transport, drug delivery as well as a variety of other uses. Collections of such motors, acting in consort, can self-assemble to form swarms or clusters, providing opportunities for applications on various length scales. While such collective behavior has been studied when the motors move in a chemically inactive fluid environment, when the medium in which they move is a chemical network that supports complex spatial and temporal patterns, through simulation and theoretical analysis we show that collective behavior changes. Spatial patterns in the environment can guide and control motor collective states, and interactions of the motors with their environment can give rise to distinctive spatiotemporal motor patterns. The results are illustrated by studies of the motor dynamics in systems that support Turing patterns and spiral waves. This work is relevant for potential applications that involve many active nanomotors moving in complex chemical or biological environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_11938
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clustering of chemically propelled nanomotors in chemically active environments
Khatri, Narender
Kapral, Raymond
Soft Condensed Matter
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Chemical Physics
Synthetic nanomotors powered by chemical reactions have been designed to act as vehicles for active cargo transport, drug delivery as well as a variety of other uses. Collections of such motors, acting in consort, can self-assemble to form swarms or clusters, providing opportunities for applications on various length scales. While such collective behavior has been studied when the motors move in a chemically inactive fluid environment, when the medium in which they move is a chemical network that supports complex spatial and temporal patterns, through simulation and theoretical analysis we show that collective behavior changes. Spatial patterns in the environment can guide and control motor collective states, and interactions of the motors with their environment can give rise to distinctive spatiotemporal motor patterns. The results are illustrated by studies of the motor dynamics in systems that support Turing patterns and spiral waves. This work is relevant for potential applications that involve many active nanomotors moving in complex chemical or biological environments.
title Clustering of chemically propelled nanomotors in chemically active environments
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11938