On finite field analogues of determinants involving the Beta function

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Hai-Liang, Wang, Li-Yuan, Pan, Hao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Wu, Hai-Liang
Wang, Li-Yuan
Pan, Hao
author_facet Wu, Hai-Liang
Wang, Li-Yuan
Pan, Hao
contents Motivated by the works of L. Carlitz, R. Chapman and Z.-W. Sun on cyclotomic matrices, in this paper, we investigate certain cyclotomic matrices concerning the Jacobi sums over finite fields, which can be viewed as finite field analogues of certain matrices involving the Beta function. For example, let $q>1$ be a prime power and let $χ$ be a generator of the group of all multiplicative characters of $\mathbb{F}_q$. Then we prove that $$\det\left[J_q(χ^i,χ^j)\right]_{1\le i,j\le q-2}=(q-1)^{q-3},$$ where $J_q(χ^i,χ^j)$ is the Jacobi sum over $\mathbb{F}_q$. This is a finite analogue of $$\det [B(i,j)]_{1\le i,j\le n}=(-1)^{\frac{n(n-1)}{2}}\prod_{r=0}^{n-1}\frac{(r!)^3}{(n+r)!},$$ where $B$ is the Beta function. Also, if $q=p\ge5$ is an odd prime, then we show that $$\det \left[J_p(χ^{2i},χ^{2j})\right]_{1\le i,j\le (p-3)/2}=\frac{1+(-1)^{\frac{p+1}{2}}p}{4}\left(\frac{p-1}{2}\right)^{\frac{p-5}{2}}.$$
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_12261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On finite field analogues of determinants involving the Beta function
Wu, Hai-Liang
Wang, Li-Yuan
Pan, Hao
Number Theory
Motivated by the works of L. Carlitz, R. Chapman and Z.-W. Sun on cyclotomic matrices, in this paper, we investigate certain cyclotomic matrices concerning the Jacobi sums over finite fields, which can be viewed as finite field analogues of certain matrices involving the Beta function. For example, let $q>1$ be a prime power and let $χ$ be a generator of the group of all multiplicative characters of $\mathbb{F}_q$. Then we prove that $$\det\left[J_q(χ^i,χ^j)\right]_{1\le i,j\le q-2}=(q-1)^{q-3},$$ where $J_q(χ^i,χ^j)$ is the Jacobi sum over $\mathbb{F}_q$. This is a finite analogue of $$\det [B(i,j)]_{1\le i,j\le n}=(-1)^{\frac{n(n-1)}{2}}\prod_{r=0}^{n-1}\frac{(r!)^3}{(n+r)!},$$ where $B$ is the Beta function. Also, if $q=p\ge5$ is an odd prime, then we show that $$\det \left[J_p(χ^{2i},χ^{2j})\right]_{1\le i,j\le (p-3)/2}=\frac{1+(-1)^{\frac{p+1}{2}}p}{4}\left(\frac{p-1}{2}\right)^{\frac{p-5}{2}}.$$
title On finite field analogues of determinants involving the Beta function
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12261