BonnBot-I: A Precise Weed Management and Crop Monitoring Platform

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ahmadi, Alireza, Halstead, Michael, McCool, Chris
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Ahmadi, Alireza
Halstead, Michael
McCool, Chris
author_facet Ahmadi, Alireza
Halstead, Michael
McCool, Chris
contents Cultivation and weeding are two of the primary tasks performed by farmers today. A recent challenge for weeding is the desire to reduce herbicide and pesticide treatments while maintaining crop quality and quantity. In this paper, we introduce BonnBot-I a precise weed management platform which can also performs field monitoring. Driven by crop monitoring approaches that can accurately locate and classify plants (weed and crop) we further improve their performance by fusing the platform available GNSS and wheel odometry. This improves the tracking accuracy of our crop monitoring approach from a normalized average error of 8.3% to 3.5%, evaluated on a new publicly available corn dataset. We also present a novel arrangement of weeding tools mounted on linear actuators evaluated in simulated environments. We replicate weed distributions from a real field, using the results from our monitoring approach, and show the validity of our work-space division techniques which require significantly less movement (a 50% reduction) to achieve similar results. Overall, BonnBot-I is a significant step forward in precise weed management with a novel method of selectively spraying and controlling weeds in an arable field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2307_12588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BonnBot-I: A Precise Weed Management and Crop Monitoring Platform
Ahmadi, Alireza
Halstead, Michael
McCool, Chris
Robotics
Hardware Architecture
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Cultivation and weeding are two of the primary tasks performed by farmers today. A recent challenge for weeding is the desire to reduce herbicide and pesticide treatments while maintaining crop quality and quantity. In this paper, we introduce BonnBot-I a precise weed management platform which can also performs field monitoring. Driven by crop monitoring approaches that can accurately locate and classify plants (weed and crop) we further improve their performance by fusing the platform available GNSS and wheel odometry. This improves the tracking accuracy of our crop monitoring approach from a normalized average error of 8.3% to 3.5%, evaluated on a new publicly available corn dataset. We also present a novel arrangement of weeding tools mounted on linear actuators evaluated in simulated environments. We replicate weed distributions from a real field, using the results from our monitoring approach, and show the validity of our work-space division techniques which require significantly less movement (a 50% reduction) to achieve similar results. Overall, BonnBot-I is a significant step forward in precise weed management with a novel method of selectively spraying and controlling weeds in an arable field.
title BonnBot-I: A Precise Weed Management and Crop Monitoring Platform
topic Robotics
Hardware Architecture
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12588